MGT WK5 ASSIGNENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MGT WK5 ASSIGNENT - Essay ExampleHe feels that nervousness, uncertainty, and surprises characterise new recruits. wide-cut orientation will help in answering questions that employees may have, and offer the necessary bonding mandatory between the employees and the leaders of the company, (Cheng 39). An orientation syllabus may determine the length and quality of individuals professional flummox in a company. Poor orientation leads to high turnover and increased industrial accidents. However, orientation is an on-going bear upon where the person in question continues to build on the knowledge about the job and the company.Training on the other hand involves actual performance of the job, where an employee gets a chance to perform a task under(a) supervision. Different methods used in gentility an employee depends on the company policies and the size of the company. Most supervisors vested with the role of training use on the job training. During training a supervisor should not only pinpoint the mistakes make by the employee but should also praise them for the little efforts they make. This way, employees on training will be make to do the job correctly. A training supervisor should be open-minded towards the trainees and should avoid any benevolent of misconceptions.OJT is a large retail company that has seven outlets in the city. The biggest problem is to train the sales clerks, who mean the company to the public. In addition, understanding of the computerised cash register, interaction with customers, and product knowledge are key areas that a supervisor must really work on. The table below shows a three-day orientation and training programme for sales clerks.On arrival to the company Monday morning, the sales clerks will be welcomed to the company by the gentle resource manager, who will have them sign their contracts. The human resource manager will go fore and explain to the sales clerks their major role of carrying the companys image

Clinical Mental Health Counseling Research Paper

clinical Mental Health Counseling - Research Paper Example more than of the psychological health conditions ar diagnosed when a person is either a teenager or a young adult. During this period sensation is undergoing legion(predicate) changes such as graduating from high school, choosing a college to attend to and starting romantic relationships. These changes can be confusing and people in this age bracket can start having genial challenges. The challenges faced by this population can be said to be constant as they are almost analogous across patients in this population. It has been proven that the earlier this group receives treatment through advocate the more promising they are going to persevere.This career dates way back the 1900s, where it has made numerous strides over time. Back in the category 1907, it was suggested that tutors should also be providing lessons on problem-solving, prevention and character (Erford, 2014). This led to the beginning of canceling lesson s in schools. Many students who were teenagers at that time started benefiting from these run. Counseling work were also essential in the year 1908 through the service of the psychical hygiene movement. The mentality shift of society is also important in ensuring that patients receive much- pauperisationed support. This was the carapace as people started believing that the mentally ill are not irrevocably sick and they need help, (Erford, 2014). During the Second World War, many young men could not join the forces as they were not mentally stable. Due to the rampant increase of mental problems in the society, the government through a push by the public recognized the need for preventing and treating mental health disorders as soon as possible, (Erford, 2014).The national mental health act enacted in 1946 was instituted and led to the provision of funds so as to research and correct towards prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders relating to mental health, (Erford, 2 014). Teens and young adults were the big beneficiaries of this act as they were now able to obtain services early enough so as to stop complicated mental health disorders. In the year 1963, another act of parliament was passed, it was known as the community mental health centers act which seeks to prove counseling services. This act sought to address the major issues that were facing the community which included drug exclaim family crisis and alcoholism. Through this act of 1963 funds were provisioned to help in financing community based mental health programs thereby increasing prevention and which lead to decreased hospitalizations, (Erford, 2014). Due to this clinical mental health counseling increased during this period (Neukrug, 2011). Hospitalizations reduced since this was not their main emphasis. Other organizations such as outpatient clinics and crisis centers were also developed as a result of these changes. Mental health care services became easily accessible to anyone who require to access them. Education institutions had to increase training for counselors as community needs were increasing day by day.As time progressed there was more awareness about the need for prevention and treatment of mental health problems. The 1980s can be said to be the peak season when there was more awareness for the need of the services (Erford, 2014). This went on till the 2000s When it became important for counselors to be licensed and accredited. This helped unify mental health counseling into a profession. Through the definition of a counselor clients were able to understand the services that they are to receive from a counselor. Through the creation of clinical mental health counseling many populations have benefited over time.

Social influencing factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social influencing factors - Essay ExampleThe element of social grouping is known to track small groups, economic status and social roles. A few of much(prenominal) kinds of groups ar deemed to pose a direct form of manipulation or control over a particular somebody. For instance, reference groups are considered to act as direct as substantially as indirect kinds of assessment or taste in developing an individuals beliefs or approaches which in turn deliberately influences the purchase decisions considered by those people (Teeni-Harari, 2010 Armstrong & et. al., 2005). Reference Groups From a theoretical perspective, groups are found to exert influence on mixed individuals and are generally regarded as reference groups. Individuals are known to make use of pertinent groups for the manipulation of a specification either as an indication or an orientation in opposition to which the individual is evaluated. The degree of manipulation with regard to the reference groups posed on th e behaviour of the individuals is known to be oft made apparent in relation to the kinds of products as well as brands bought by individuals. Consumer behaviour is considered to be the reflection of the sum of consumers decisions concerning purchase, utilisation and disposition of products or services over time. The pattern of get behaviour denotes more than just the method of how an individual decides upon consuming tangible products. It also includes other aspects such as obtaining ideas or opinions from friends concerning the use of services (Arnould & et. al., 2004). It is in this regard that referents who are known to possess high extent of authority, for instance those with assumed proficiency, are expected to often act as influences on the primer of information sources for hesitant or ignorant consumers (Eszter, 2008). Conversely, the functional form of influence is supposed to get replicated in the requirement for psychological associations in terms of the specified ref erence group. It has been further mentioned in this regard that the utilitarian related influence dispose to stand for the idea with regard to prescriptive influences. For instance, teachers, peers and parents are considered to be the normative referents offering prospective consumers approaches, customs and values with the help of a direct form of interaction (Childers & Rao, 1992). The behavioural pattern of the consumers is known to relate to the process of understanding the purchase related decision-making by the consumers (Kotler, 2003). With regard to the above mentioned context it can be understood that the aspect of the buying related pattern of the consumers is also explained to be the familiarity of the groups, individuals or organisations along with the procedures that are implemented for the purpose of choosing, protecting, utilising and disposing of the selected services, ideas, products and experiences in order to satisfy the requirements as well as the influences of the mentioned procedures posed to the society overall as well as the consumers. Thus, it can be conclusively identified from the stated explanation that a particular behaviour is triggered for a specific individual or with respect to a definite group owing to which it can be discerned that social aspect is amongst the factors that tend to greatly affect the purchase

Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Summarize - Essay ExampleMartha McCaskeys task in the Silicon 6 understand is not an easy one. She is under intense pressure from the senior compositionagement to keep the project stainless and an action plan delivered to the client. The pressure calls her to make personal sacrifices as well as compromises. She is even considering remunerative someone to do the project for them, only that it emerged successful. The client too has a great reputation therefore, the substantial cannot take chances with the project. The client is a manufacturer of semi-conductors from California, the issue at hand was that the comp some(prenominal) wanted to tell the technologies and the cost regime of a new product (chip) that has been produced by clients competitors. Marthas muse is to coordinate the activities that will foresee that their client obtains this information. She is tasked with the role of finding the information from another consultant, Phil Devon. The challenge is to have the con sultant give her the information, Martha is doubtful.According to McCaskey, there are two possibilities that can be appropriate in the achievement of this task. Firstly, Phil Devon can be required to give a number of options on how the chips are produced, this would let in the ones that are being produced by the competitor. She thought it would be a good strategy to eliminate any suspicion. However, this would come at a cost of additional funding from the client. The option also relied on the willingness of Devon to set up the information. Secondly, there was the option of leaving the task to Chuck Kaufmann, a senior associate from her firm. He was more experienced in seeking market intelligence information. Despite the option considered, the project would affect Martha in one way or another. She opted to have an interview with Devon she called and had an early morning interview with a man who was willing to help with the information. However, Martha felt guilty for

DFQ Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DFQ - Term Paper Example derivative coefficient par and its significant contribution to the cooling of temperatures, which is one particular area of interest as uttermost as the subject of real life situations, is concerned. Additionally, it is imperative to note that the firstly order differential gear equation that will be applied in determining the rate, timing and quantity of temperature cooling is an ordinary differential equation of first order.A first order differential equation conforms to the linearity of ordinary differential equations since the derivative part of the equation exists in the first degree (Abell & Braselton, 2004). As a result, the general pattern of a first order differential equation of linear type can be equal by the following formula,Where dy/dx is the derivative part, P and Q are referred to as continuous functions of the variable x. in addition, X and y represents variables that are subject to manipulation. The above-mentioned formulation is the standard form of a first order linear differential equation, thus, the derivative resolutions of such equation, first takes into consideration the re-writing of any equation in standard format before working on it in terms of derivation (Abell & Braselton, 2004). Moreover, if a differential equation contains coefficients preceding the derivative part, it is recommended that the coefficients be divided byout the equation to ensure uniformity.When the derivative is preceded by a constant or any other variable they must be divided through the whole equation to obtain the standard form of the ordinary differential equation (Abell & Braselton, 2004).The analytical solution represents the general solution of the equations and it is imperative to note that it contains arbitrary constants, which can only be calculated, if there is the heraldic bearing of initial value problems (Abell & Braselton, 2004). Therefore, the solution can be given by the following set of equationsThe numeral so lution of a first order differential

Re-evaluation before the Development of Technology Essay

Re-evaluation before the Development of applied science - Essay ExampleMan required conglomerate tools for use in hunting, gathering fruits and tubers used as food, as well as weaponry for protection against the attack by animals. This led to the use of perdition tools, which were shaped appropriately, then, to the wooden and later to the met every(prenominal)ic tools, which required further systems of shaping and designing them for appropriate applications programme (Berkman, 1962). With the need to shape the metallic tools, technological need arose, which would melt the metal and then shape them into various tools. Secondly, the need for locomotion started with forging rafters to be used for moving across streams, paving way for the emergence of masts to harness the wind and use it to propel the boats, and later the using of steam-powered engines. All these were steps in the technological development. b. Near past The controversy in the Near Past phase of technological develop ment is the environmental degradation, the negative effects of the GMO food on gay wellness and the unemployment caused by the replacement of the human workers by machines in industries and various business firms. The near past technological development counts for the period between the 20th and the 21st century, where technological advancement emerged in the form of development of road transport and the automotive industry, office work technologies, manufacturing and other business operational technologies, as well as advancement in air industry (Swaminatha, 2011). Further alternative sources of energy such as nuclear were exploited, while nifty strides were made in the agricultural sector with the development of the genetically modified organisms (GMOs), as well as various agricultural production technologies. Further advancements were made in the field of medicine and public health with organ transplants technologies evolving, as well as many other life-saving technologies. Th e communication technology further go with the arrival of mobile phones and other communication devices. c. Currently i. Current status of the issue The controversy in the original phase of technological development is the threat posed by the internet and cybercrimes on the offbeat of the people, as well as the threat of the nuclear weaponry development, which is posing the threat of a triplet World War, which may have worst consequences, than any other war that has been experienced in the world. The current phase of technological development is marred with computer technology, internet technology and the nuclear weapon technology, all of which have made the fear of the worst war ever occurring. Through the internet and the computer technology, the threats of act of terrorism in the world have increased immensely, while the online frauds and financial scams have posed a wide threat to the online business operations (Swaminatha, 2011). ii. Division in attitude towards the claim There are major(ip) supporters of the technological development due to the advantages it has brought to the modern world such as the ease of communication by dint of the mobile devices as well as the internet platforms such as social media, the ease of acquire and selling commodities through online marketing platforms and the improved knowledge creation and sharing through the internet

What is virtue and what helps promote a virtuous life Essay

What is fairness and what helps promote a unadulterated emotional state - Essay ExampleWhen scrupulous applaud is get alongd, at that place is no law that is a solvest fill out, it encompasses solely goodness and virtues. The Apostle Paul described principled love with the following words in the Holy Scriptures at 1 Corinthians 134-7 which says warmth is long-suffering and kind. hump is not jealous, it does not brag, does not get puffed up, does not behave indecently, does not look for its sustain interests, and does not become provoked. It does not keep account of the injury. It does not rejoice over unrighteousness, just now rejoices with the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and expires all things. Long-suffering or patience no doubt is a virtue worth emulating. Economic hardship and the daily stress of life can easily make hotshot impatient and loose self-control causing tensions in relationships within the family, in workplaces, an d in the community. But with the exercise of love, one is willing to suffer the tensions, weaknesses, and show kindness despite unfavorable circumstances. There is humility in love. A truly humble person is not contentious and does not seek to compete to gain favor, honor, and praise from onlookers. One does not step on the rights of others just to be on the pedestal but recognizes personal limitations. In this highly competitive world, exercising true humility is a real argufy but with love, pride is conquered. Love is willing to forgive trespasses, conscious of the fact that every now and hence humans err as a result of sinful tendencies. Love readily forgives and without harboring pain and revenge. This is a virtue that fosters peace and harmonious relationship. Love is truthful, faithful, loyal and prudent. When there is principled love, there is no deception, infidelity, and indecency. Love works for what is good towards all and is willing to suffer pain and inconvenience to allow some grad of comfort and joy to those who are in greater distress. God is love (1 John 48). Because love is the personification of God, and God is all goodness, then love encompasses all goodness. It is the source of all virtues. In an faulty world, it is not always easy to exercise love and to live a virtuous life. Aside from imperfection, there is the pressure of everyday living and the influence of the people around. It is during trials that a virtue is magnified. In times of dreadful need, and extreme poverty it is a challenge to exercise love of neighbor through honesty. It requires strength and fortitude to return a wallet full of money when one badly needs money to debauch food for the family or buy medicines for a sick loved one. Likewise it is extremely challenging to endure injustice when the suffering has become unbearable to the point of death. It is challenge to live a virtuous life when most of the people are no longer virtuous and yet they are living separ ate lives and enjoying unreasonable profit of corruption and greed. Furthermore it is a real challenge to live a virtuous life, when one is raised in a family whose culture is far from being virtuous. Love must be more overwhelming to conquer these challenges and live the excelling way of living a virtuous life. Elements in community that Promotes a Virtuous Life To learn the ways of love is to learn the virtues to live. Love as the avatar of virtues must be inculcated in the heart and mind right

Cross Examination on complainant. Sexual offences. (law of Evidence) Essay

Cross Examination on complainant. Sexual offences. (law of Evidence) - Essay Example separate 41 establishes the sort and the exception. Section 42 defines what is relevant and generally deals with the interpretation and application of the shield in Section 41. Section 43 deals with the proper procedure for exercising the Section 41 discretion to remove or centralize the shield. Lord Steyn noned in R v A (No. 2) the freedom of cross-examination of rape complainants was based on stereotypes and generalizations that were exploited by defendants. The result was an excessively low rate of convictions and it unnecessarily put rape complainants under scrutiny and humiliation. Section 41 extends the shield to all cozy offences which by virtue of Section 62 include rape and all other informal offences. In considering whether or non to grant kick in to cross-examine on the complainants rideual behaviour, sexual behaviour under Section 42(1)(c) includes any sexual behaviour or exper ience unless it forms a part of the issues at trial relating to the accused. However, in R v T the court offered some flexibility with respect to defining what amounts to sexual behaviour which obviously challenges the opinion that the shield goes too far and prejudices a fair trial. In R v T it was held that sexual behaviour would not include reason of false complaints or failure to complain. This kind of evidence would not be evidence of sexual behaviour but is evidence of preliminary statements or previous omissions to remain a complaint. Moreover, it was held in R v Garaxo that the judge had a duty to allow cross-examination on previous complaints against others where it could harm the complainants credibility. Nevertheless in R v White it was held that cross-examination of a complainants promiscuous behaviour such as prostitution, was not relevant to the complaint at issue. regardless there are safeguards that attempt to create some balance between what is relevant and wha t is not and and then ensures the trial is not unfairly prejudiced. In this regard, a safeguard was established under R v Martin as to what is relevant behaviour for the purposes of Section 41(3). In Martin it was ruled that it was wrong to exclude cross-examination of the complainant on her previous behaviour with the accused in circumstances where it was alleged that she had begged the defendant for sex and had performed oral sex on him. This kind of evidence goes to motivations for concocting allegations against the defendant. It would also appear that once leave is granted to cross-examine the complainant, the court does not have the discretion to restrict its admission. In R v F it was held that where the judge allowed the defendant to cross-examine a complainant on the nature of their adult consensual family relationship he erroneously excluded cross-examination on evidence showing the complainant appeared happy engaging with the defendant. The evidence was relevant as it sh owed the actual adult relationship and thus relevant to the authenticity of a complaint about abuse childhood abuse. In R v Mokrecovas, Lord Woolf cautioned that Section 41(3)(a) should not be exploited for sole purpose of damaging the complainants credibility. The Court of Appeal ruled that where there was enough evidence before the court on the complainants state of mind further evidence that she had engaged sexually with the defendant

World of Work Silver - Organisational Awareness Coursework - 1

World of Work Silver - Organisational Awareness - Coursework Example cougar is exported to more than 60 countries around the world. In mid-2008 Indias Tata Motors acquired JLR for 1.15 billion in what is seen as a move to billow its production line and cut down on costs (Grant, 2010).JLR conducts its sales to customers mainly through franchised distri providedors and importers. However, since 2008 activities, the gather up for Land scouter cars and sales immediately declined by almost one-quarter. In 2009, for instance, 144,133 car sales were registered. catamount also recorded a slump in sales by almost 20 per centime to about 52,500 in 2010 (Grant, 2010).Regardless, Jaguar is an effective innovation-driven organization in its internal processes, judging by the funny car designs created through innovation and seamless R&D processes. In order to improve the look of its products, JLR has reduced its product lines to two instead of the initial six (Raynal, 2012). This implies th at JLR is keen on differentiation of a lean product line, which is achievable through technological and product line modernisation. The company spends heavily on R&D so as to come up with products which not only meet but exceed current and future customer expectations. But compared to other market rivals, JLR carefully balances its innovation with the old risk in the current business environment cost overruns in the unpredictable market forces. Nonetheless, Jaguars supply chain management is still poor, judging by the low presence of the products in the developing economies compared to its market rivals such as Mercedes Benz or General Motors (Harris, 2013).Owing to the fitness of the Land Rover brand for different purposes, the brand is apparently performing better than the Jaguar brand (Gomes et al, 2007). After the youthful acquisition, the company has shifted major head office decisions to India in an attempt to strengthen its market presence crossways the two products. In I ndia, the company seeks to

Innovative Technology Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Innovative Technology - Personal account ExampleThe difference between implementing internally and externally is that, in internal implementation, the engineering science is designed internally to fit the organization needs but in external implementation, you have to consider an existing technology that will meet the required needs of the organization. In both issues, resources and support, and costs are an important consideration.When evaluating an internally implemented technology, you need to consider the intended purpose of the technology, the period it has been in place, the cost incurred in implementation, and receipt from users. This is to assist in identifying if the technology has served the intended purpose by satisfying the organization and user expectations. It in any case helps in cost benefit analysis to determine whether the innovation technology has returns on investment and if it was worthy investing in it (Kozma, 2003).When acquiring an innovative technology ex ternally, an organization has to consider various factors. Pricing, which is the primary pauperization and should get the best possible, whether the prospective vendor is flexible in their approach, ability to understand what is required and locomote reply by the vendor, and qualification and experience of those carrying day-to-day operations. Reliability and stability of vendor are similarly important factors of consideration. The reason why the above factors should be considered is to be able to identify the potential in the provider of the technology to meet your aspired goals and needs (Kozma,

Biblical Exegetical paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Biblical Exegetical paper - Essay utilisationAdmittedly, Israel in this context is accused of disobedience to beau ideal. Before probing further, I would like to shed unhorse on two commentaries on Micah 68 to know how this verse is understood widely. To begin with, Barnes on his commentary on Micah says that the prophet through the 68 versus tells the people what matter is good the self-whispered man of the heart righteousness, cut, humility. This is a question from them with what outward thing shall I come forrader the lord. What the lord requires is an earnest search within. matinee idol seeks you, your heart and your spirit rather than yours, your substances and ram or goat. To seek mercy and love thither requires righteous judgment. It is not right if you praise yourself and accuse immortal for evil in you. It refers to the duty of the man too. As matinee idol himself humbled in flesh we carry to humble ourselves with God, walk on with him. Matthew 548 says be ye perf ect as your father which is in heaven is perfect. Be merciful as your father also is merciful. God is not pleased when they go creatures blood that cannot take out their sin and instead they themselves become sinful. In the sight of the lord no man living in this world ar righteous. No human can wipe away sins that there is nothing that can wash away the stains of offences. It reveals the helplessness of people that they be not at all able to please god by their own abilities except with the help of god. As we are ignorant about what to do to get our sins forgiven, being hesitated we ask, where and how shall I come out front the lord. The obedience to god by the people, especially the Pharisees went single dimensional. They lacked the true meaning of it. It was evidential in their Sabbath practices, their offerings and their interpretation of the law and so on. The blood of the animal cannot compensate our sin but that of us. And Barnes continues that even though we dedicate ou rselves with all we have, they are not a repayment for our sins only the blood of Christ can cleanse our hearts. Micah adds nothing bare-assed to the law but only repeating what is in the law. Micah reveals to the people about their half service to God and that is contrary to the law of God. Micah changes the way people looked at and observed the words of Moses to expose unforgivable sins of Israel. fit in to Barnes, Micah includes nothing more to the law when he prophesies. He just reminds the people who are doing countless rituals and insignificant practices to please God. God being kind towards his people again asks them to pay attention to the same thing that he had been telling through his prophets before. But on the other hand, Matthew Henry in his commentary looks at the verses of Micah with a different perspective. According to him, the people had been trying hard to please God whenever they were warned by God about their ingratitude towards Him. Where with shall I come s ignifies the inner cry of everyone. People still believe that there is a God who saved them from slavery and who guided them. First of all they seek to come before God and they also want pay homage to him. Further they inquire what the Lord will be pleased with. Like Barnes Matthew Henry also focuses further on the three requirements that God expects from us. Firstly we essential do things justly in our daily life and we must be righteous. Secondly, as God does, love to be merciful. Thirdly, the most important is to walk humbly

Humanistic View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

human-centered View - Essay ExampleHe also put forward that a some adept could non reach to a next higher need in the hierarchy until her or his current c all(prenominal) for were significantly or completely satisfied. Many enterprises have been influenced by these theories and changes brought about in the structure of the agreement have yielded excellent results (Maslow, 1943).According to Abraham Maslow, needs can be classified in a hierarchal data formatting where the needs are ranked according to their importance. The basic needs have to be fulfilled originallyhand a higher need takes priority. The first level is the basic existence needs which include the physiologic needs such as food, water, shelter and habiliment. These are the most common needs that most community have except for those who live below the poverty line. Once an individual gets these, the person requires accessible aegis needs. These include the security in terms of a person feeling secure from robb ery, theft as well as the feeling of insecurity in terms of having a job or having a house. As a person moves upwards to the next level, lower level needs are no longer prioritized. However if lower set of needs is no longer being met, the individual allow for temporarily re-prioritize those needs by focusing attention on the unfulfilled needs. Next, come the need for issue and belonging with friends, families, colleagues, communities and the society. When they are satisfied, a person requires esteem needs with self-respect. When these four levels are met, a person reaches the self-actualisation level where a person needs to realize ones own potential. Self-perfection is required to fulfil this need which may never come. (Srensen, 2006)ExampleWhen the needs of a cordial care user are matched against Maslows need theory, the twain lowest levels of need seem to be supported by the social care providers. Food, shelter, security and clothing are provided by the social care company satisfying the basic two levels of Maslows hierarchy. It is at this bit level where most users of the social care find themselves after being through with the social care. However, screw and belonging is not at all the manifesto of social care providers hence a person is stuck at this level as a lower need has to be largely satisfied before the next can come into play. Esteem and self-actualisation needs may never be reached by the users of social care service and is impossible until they stop depending on the service and stand on their own feet. Where the social care providers are providing the basic two needs, they should also focus on creating such a knockout base for their users that the users can progress from there on their own and not fall back to luck into a lower need. (Srensen, 2006)ConclusionSo from the point of Abraham Maslow about the humanistic view, it can be utter that humans are ungrateful creatures who always want more no matter what. As one need gets fulfille d, another need comes up and this cycle continues onwards until a person attains self-actualization and this is the nature of all humans.Works Cited1. H. Maslow (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation.

Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs Essay

elevation Gates, Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs - Essay fountBorn in Seattle Washington, Gates ancestral origin is English, Scot-Irish and German (Gates 32). To date, Gates remains adept of the long-familiar entrepreneurs in terms of computer revolution. Gates has played a key spot in picturing Microsoft operations systems towards becoming an industry standard in a spurn of only three years. His donation in the expert sector is felt with Microsoft revolution. Bill Gates brought a new lease of disembodied spirit with Microsoft revolution (Gates 36). Today, almost every company across the globe uses Microsoft in their business operations, therefore, playing an useful role towards transforming lives of many hoi polloi and commercial centers. Educational institutions have also heavily gained by Bill Gates contribution in this sector. Alternatively, Bill Gates dedication in making this contribution was seen to get out a heads up in most institutions across the globe. Most organ izational systems are now experiencing exceptional(a) systems technologically courtesy of Bill Gates transformations and innovations (Gates 47).Steve JobsSteve Jobs contribution to modern technology, innovation and education remains one of the highlights of his life. Jobs had a vision to revolutionize technology to greater heights. Steve Jobs did not only want to see technological revolution readily available in school, but he instead played an important role in seeing there is a breakthrough in technology towards positive impacts on people (Doeden 32). Currently, there is a complete revolutionary branch in terms of technological aspects across the world.

Japanese Cars in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nipponese Cars in America - question Paper ExampleThe Americans want economy and performance. They see the features of the machine and the lacquerese are ahead in this respect. Also, the Japanese are ahead because of their capability to meet customers demands. The Americans liked their cars with a swagger and attitude (Americans save say Japanese Cars Best, 2007). The Japanese cars provided just that.While the domestic cars did non fare so earnestly at 29%, it was the Japanese car that gave the clear lead at 44%. The Japanese car models were clear winners because of their eye for details. The Americans were impressed with the capability of Japanese cars to perform for longer periods at lower costs.The Japanese cars were closely followed by American models. The Americans, by and large, prefer cars performance over its nationality. The American models lacked in the schema of staying a step ahead in the competition although they were ingenious at closing the gap in one case fo reign cars established the lead. However, that is all that the American models succeeded in achieving. They could not overtake the lead.Having closed the gap, the American models soothe failed to supersede the foreign cars in the areas of economy and performance, Eighty-five percentage of foreign car owners said they were precise satisfied with their cars, while eight in 10 owners of American cars were very satisfied (Americans Still Think Japanese Cars Best, 2007). ... The American models lacked in the strategy of staying a step ahead in the competition although they were adept at closing the gap once foreign cars established the lead. However, that is all that the American models succeeded in achieving. They could not overtake the lead.Having closed the gap, the American models still failed to supersede the foreign cars in the areas of economy and performance, Eighty-five percent of foreign car owners said they were very satisfied with their cars, while eight in 10 owners of Am erican cars were very satisfied (Americans Still Think Japanese Cars Best, 2007). The American models were close countenance even in this respect. It appears the American models have been done in because of the inability of the manufacturers to align with the corrupters demands and also the devil-may-care attitude of the American buyers. The Americans are cagey about models that appear inferior.The cost-conscious Americans also believed in better economy and chose to purchase second hand and well-maintained Japanese cars over brand new domestic models. Its more attractive financially to go a car directly from Japan, even when you include the extra fees and monies you pay for shipping and taxes. Its simply cheaper to buy a car directly from Japan than it is to buy a similar car made in the U.S. Another reason behind this great demand of Used Japan cars is that Japanese drivers are cautious to maintain their car cosmetically and mechanically so virtually all cars put up for chang e or export will be in great condition (Advantages of Buying Used Japan Cars, 2008).ConclusionIt is all in the mind The difference in the American thinker and the Japanese psyche reflect in the position of their

Internet Banking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

meshing Banking - Assignment ExampleInternet banking is offered today by all leading banks in UK, though the extent of function and the features offered by the banks vary and is limited. Internet is addressable at more than 42% of the homes in UK in 2002 (National Statistics, 2002). Internet is now being use of goods and servicesd by more than 50% of the population in the UK from their home and they be connected reasonably high speeds of connectivity which enables them to progress to use of any of the currently available service on the net. Internet banking however has not been adoptive by about 30% of the customers to a larger extent. While close to of the raft make use of the internet banking to look up their balances and to see whether the expected credit or debit has taken place. This avoids whitethorn be a walk down to the bank or possibly a call to get the status of the account. virtually of the banking customers do not use internet banking for money transfers on larg e scale. supporting mum they believe on old instruments like the cheques or the other standing instructions though they are getting implemented using electronic means more and more.It is also true still that most mickle access internet to access their emails and of course do some shopping. In UK 70% of the people use it for email and for seeking information on products and services while 60% come in only to do general search. The number of people using internet for banking is pretty limited. Paying or purchasing oer the internet which would also be using services of the bank is around 38% of the adults. The adult group itself is about 55% of all adults who are in UK who really access the internet. protrude of the population this is still a minority since most of the young between 14 and 20 long time access the internet much more widely than the rest of the groups.Interactive systems are a fusion of People, Activities, Contexts and Technologies (David Benyon et al, Nov 2004). T he usage spread in UK also indicates the design of the internet and the lays thereof, are dependent on the psychological science of the human beings using the same. This is naturally, dependent on the age of the user and on the aims of the user. That is why, we find more people using it for emails in the case of adults whereas among the younger lot, we find that the usage is more towards education and other browsing activities. The Interactive systems need to necessarily take care of this variation in interest and should also keep in mind the adult concepts of security which is primary for internet banking exercises.Usage issues in Internet Banking Most of the banking sites are pretty secure at 128 bit encryption. They are also designed in simple eye with the principles of interactive design. Most of the sites do not go beyond the 4 colors doctrine which is recommended for usage in any web site. By using up to a maximum of four colors, the site is easier to read or work on and do not cause any irritation to the user. Internet banking continues to be a query point where people tend to go and check their balances and possible ascribe or debits only. Transactions are not happening as expected though it is easier to do over the net. Some of the issues that are faced by the customers include1. Comfort of use for lay men. Human concern

Health promotion initiative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health packaging initiative - turn out ExampleIt should be noted that the area is crime prone and incidences of drug abuse are precise common. According to records, a portion of the population shared needles from intravenous drug use and there is widespread homosexual promiscuity.In the 1990s, the Belle glade community had the richlyest HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in the unify States. The AIDS scourge is widespread in the entire area cutting across all the study demographics of Hispanics and Black Americans. One of the reasons for the high AIDS prevalence rate is the sharing of needles used in intravenous drug injections. The high risk people include drug users who are also engaged in promiscuity. Lack of knowledge and reading about AIDS contributes to the high prevalence judge in the part especially among the gay people. These high risk people are not equipped with the right tuition on AIDS and therefore inadvertently put themselves and the entire community at a high risk of transmitting.It is therefore important to undertake a health promotion initiative in Belle Glade community so as to curb the issue of HIV/AIDS. Notably, measures have to be put in place to ensure that new infection cases are eliminated and those that are infected get the right information to live in a healthy manner. It is also important to note that the use of drugs and high rates of promiscuity play a major role in the spread of HIV/AIDS in the Belle Glade community. Therefore, the health promotion is intended to cover the whole spectrum of HIV/AIDS spread and infection management.According to the Ottawa Charter (1986), health promotion is based on the social ecological factors that hear the health of the society. Health promotion initiatives aim at mobilizing resources for good health. It should be noted that health promotion is salute-genetic and it involves a multi sectoral approach. Based on the Ottawa

Tragedy vs Comedy Essay Example for Free

Tragedy vs Comedy EssayWith their entertaining plots, Shakespe bes comedies keep people express joy the whole time. This is shown in his play Taming of the Shrew when Kate breaks the lute ver Hortensios head (Tam. . 1. 142-167). This shows that Hortensio is a horrible teacher and Kate has a nasty temper that Is entertaining to the audience. This Is Important because It contributes to the plot and makes the comedy even funnier. Another entertaining disassemble is when Petruchio first meets Kate and tells her that they are going to be married on Sunday she says Ill see thee hanged on Sunday first. (Tam. 2. 1. 182-317). This is hilarious because Kate Is refusing to marry Petruchlo. It also shows that Petruchio is teasing Kate and saying that she wants him too.While many people give care plays with an entertaining plot line, some may enjoy tragedies that somber and not as entertaining. This is shown in Shakespeares play, Othello, when Othello is choleric with his wife Desdemona , then calls her Devil and strikes her (Othello. 4. 1. 224-251). With a tragedy ending with a characters downfall, It does not do a good job of having an entertaining plot as a comedy does. As a result, comedies are more effective in this way. Even with an entertaining plot, a comedy would be nothing without Gilbertian characters too.Shakespeares comedies have many humorous characters one of them being Petruchlo who Is trying to kill Kate with kindness by emit at his own servants by calling them loggerheaded and unpolished grooms and knaves (Tam. 4. 1. 114-172). This shows how humorous Petruchio is because he isnt the person who normally has the temper, Kate usually has the temper. Petruchio is hoping to rid Kate of her temper by having one also. Another humorous character is Grumlo, Petruchlos servant. This is shown when Kate comes looking for nutrient and Grumio teases her with ood but doesnt let her have any (Tam. . 3. 1-31)

My impression of Commercial Radio in Asia Essay Example for Free

My tone of Commercial Radio in Asia EssayA very significant printing that commercial-grade intercommunicate set in Asia makes is the strength of commercial radio set set in the region through the years, especially in coincidence with other multi-media platforms. Before the era of the internet, the tri-media through sociological aspects have directly or indirectly created a offset that made the relationship of the three media platforms evenhanded.There are advantages and disadvantages found in print, television system as advantageously as in radio, even when there are times that social factors alter the balance temporarily, like the television ad ban and intelligence servicepaper ad limitations set in Indonesia before which raise commercial radio, income-wise (Anderson, 1984, p. 180). For radio, as well as for the rest of the other forms of media, they look atd to thrive by making the around out of their advantage over the other forms. Radios advantage rests on th e accessibility and mobility of info through use of radio as well as the presentation of more real-time data compared to television and print.This is one of the particular strengths commercial radios demonstrated in Asia, the reason why many of its patrons remained sure to radio despite the improvement in television and print and the entry of the internet. Asia is one of the regions that serve as hotbeds of radio even when in many places radio patronage have dwindled because of the change in sociological factors affecting media use and impact. This can be attributed to the fact that most Asian countries are still comprised intemperately by rural areas that have not fully embraced modern technology, relying on the more traditional means, curiously the cheap and accessible radio.In these rural areas, print media finds it difficult to thrive because of socio economic and political reasons, and television is mostly reserved in living rooms, for those who are fortunate to have one. M ost people in the rural areas of third world or lower class countries in Asia can only manage a radio for their source of information and this advantage is being used to the hilt by commercial radio owners and operators. The demand created by social conditions are favoring commercial radio immensely even to solar twenty-four hours, in particular in Asia, and for its part, commercial radio has not abandoned its responsibility to those who depend on it.Another significant impression made by commercial radio in Asia is the new role that it plays in modern day culture. While there are factors from the past that still affect or characterize commercial radio today like the traces of previous commercial radio cultures like dependency on commercial radio for new songs and top of the charts lists radio listeners from India and other Asian countries (Kasbekar, 2005, p. 134), radio and its role in modern day culture no doubt transformed and metamorphosed, proving that radio is indeed charact erized by timeliness (Applegate, 2004, p.120) as well as timelessness. Before, the design was one-way information channeling, radio anchors and disk jockeys provide information and entertainment which the listeners consume, and the focus, particularly of AM stations, are largely political. A vital part of the cold war between mainland China and China is radio broadcasting (Wood, 1999, p. 163). Todays radio (despite the handicap of absence of visuals) manages to incorporate interactivity in its scheme of things.DJs and anchors interact more with listeners and callers, making the relationship more personal. Because of the shift in age demographic, commercial radio is enjoyed by different age brackets and has involved itself more in lifestyle and culture. Besides news and music and radio programs, the content now include sports, gossip, entertainment, lifestyle, and a wide range of other interests, allowing radio to be appreciated in a new light. Commercial radio has also been an impo rtant evidence of the change in lifestyle, both in rural and urban places in Asia.Political and social changes happen to change in culture and attitude, and how individuals continued supporting commercial radio is proof of this change. The number of local anaesthetic youths listening (in Asia) listening to the radio primarily because it is a foreign-language station is testament to its attraction in this visit (Shoesmith, Rossiter, 2004, p. 57). This shows that the strength of commercial radio and its success rests largely on its ability to adapt to new purlieu and culture.Bibliography Anderson, M. H. (1984) Madison Avenue in Asia Politics and Transnational Advertising. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Applegate, E. (2004) Strategic Copywriting How to Create Effective Advertising. Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Kasbekar, A. (2005) Pop culture India Media, Arts and Lifestyle. ABC-CLIO, Incorporated. Shoesmith, B. , Ned R. (2004) Refashioning Pop Music in Asia Cosmop olitan Flows, Political Tempos, and Aesthetic Industries. Taylor Francis, Inc. Wood, J. (1999) History of International Broadcasting, Vol. 2. understructure of Engineering Technology.

Pro Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Pro Capital Punishment EssayAccording to my research there are or so sight who believe the death penalty is right just because it is safer to end unitary condemned carriage than to risk the lives of other in zero(prenominal)ent people. The death penalty is most comm exclusively legal only for the most extreme cases, such as premeditated murder. Even in the notwithstandingt of murder, out of the 15,000 move each year, we are only now reaching the 1,000 execution mark after thirty long time This plainly shows that those who may be pro capital penalty still use it sparingly. Also patronage up the belief for using capital punishment are numerous stories of murderers who, after being released from prison, barely killed again. One such account reads, In 1985, 13-year-old Karen Patterson was shot to death in her bed in conjugation Charleston, S.C. Her killer was a neighbor who had already served 10 years of a lifespan sentence for murdering his half brother Charles in 197 0. The murderer, Joe Atkins, cut the Pattersons phone lines, then entered bearing a machete, a sawed-off shotgun, and a pistol. Karens parents were go after out of their home by Atkins.Karens mom ran to the Atkins home nearby, where Joe then polish off his adopted father, Benjamin Atkins, 75, who had worked to run parole authorities to release Joe from the life sentence. Other accounts show that a life sentence simply is not always enough to stop a person from repeating their crimes. In 1965, Robert Massie murdered obtain of two Mildred Weiss in San Gabriel, Calif., during a follow-home robbery. Hours before execution, a stay was issued so Massie could testify against his accomplice. Massies sentence was commuted to life when the Supreme Court halted executions in 1972. Receiving an undeserved second chance, Massie was paroled, but eight months later robbed and murdered man of affairs Boris Naumoff in San Francisco. From a religious standpoint a religion that does endorse capi tal punishment below certain circumstances is Islam.According to the Quran in Al Maidah 533 The punishment of those who lucre war against Allah and His messenger and strive to make corruption (Fasad) in the land is only this, that they should be murdered or crucified or their hands and their feet should be cut off on opposite sides or they should be banished from the land this sh whole be as a disgrace for them in this world, and in the hereafter they shall have a grievous chastisement This shows that they believe in the death penalty for those who simply cause corruption or bring disgrace upon Islam, especially if the perpetrator is a former Muslim. The other justification for the death penalty, agree to Islam, is murder. If anyone kills a person unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land it would be as if he killed all people. And if anyone saves a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all people (Quran 532). This obviously states that murderers shou ld undergo the same penalty as the crime they commited. My personal beliefs some capital punishment are fairly in the middle of the road.On the one hand I do not believe it is sinful for criminals to be put to death, as the Bible clearly endorsed the topic in the Old Testament In Genesis 96 it says Whoso sheddeth mans blood, by man shall his blood be shed for in the image of God made he man. The fresh Testament of course contains more of the grace approach and therefore I tend to lean more that way. Although even in the New Testament the Bible states in Romans 13 4 For he ( the police, judges, etc.) is the curate of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid for he beareth not the sword in vain, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. Clearly this endorses capital punishment for evildoers. On the other hand, people in America are judged as guilty by a group of people who do their scoop but can hardly be 100% sure on their verdict. Human e rror may cause and no doubt has caused some innocent people to be condemned to death while some of the guilty roam free among us.That makes me uneasy, and is very disturbing. But is that a legitimate reason to do by with the death penalty? That is a hard question to answer, but I believe the answer is no. I believe there are certain cases where capital punishment is absolutely necessary, but I have to say that I would not want to be the one who makes that conclusiveness. How do you judge which life is more valuable than another? The other question has to do with whether or not capital punishment is truly a obstructor to others from committing crimes. There are strong arguments on both sides of that question but it is hard to judge when because of the appeals process and other delays and red tape, only a small percentage of those sentenced ever get put to death. I refer back to the fact that only about 1000 people have been executed during the last 30 years when there have been n early half a million murders in America So the argument that capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime carries no weight to me.Therefore, it is still my personal belief that capital punishment should be used, with discretion, after a fair trial, and in certain cases, but I also believe that once the decision has been made, it should be executed with much greater speed. Death row shouldnt be a sea mile long. I believe that once the judge has given the sentence, there should be a much instant(prenominal) process to the day of execution. I hate the thought of an innocent person being executed, but even worse are the hundreds of thousands of victims who are left without feeling that justice was done for their loved ones and the millions who are at risk because of the leniency of our justice system. My partner and I got along quite well. We had an easy time discussing our poppycock and he was not difficult to deal with. He spent the time given researching, and kept in touch with me to review our presentations. When we met the next day, he was there at the time agreed upon and +wasnt adequate of complaints, which I appreciate. Brandon is a good partner and I would work with him again.

Integrative Therapy Essay Example for Free

Integrative Therapy EssayI started my first clan of management today. I was very nervous and excited at the same time. I was nervous because I had not been in formal education for the past ten years and excited because I was passing game to do something for myself after 3 years of sitting at home and focus on something new(prenominal) than domestic issues. I arrived to my first class late and that made me more apprehensive. Looking around I noticed that there were people from different age and background. I started the class by telling others approximately myself and comprehended to them. I felt like I was in a group therapy, in a charge it actually was because we were using our listening skills, which I believe is essential part of counselling. As it happened at the ending of the task I was less nervous than I was at the beginning. Our next task was to find a spouse and talk ab start ourselves to each other. We talked about our lives and it was up to us how much to tel l our partner and to share it with the abide of the group.Again here, our listening skills were tested. This task also acted as ice breaker where the atmospheric state of the class become more relaxed as we listened to each individuals life and their achievements as healthy as their aspirations. I realised that most of the people who attended the course of study were there because of their life experiences propelled them to this course and that they felt they apply something to give back as counsellor, or that they may learn some counselling skills to serve up them with their own lives. As for myself, since studying counselling as part of my degree course 10 years ago, I have wanted to become a counsellor. I always was motivated to help others.My only inability is and has been my lack of confidence. This is not because I dont have the ability to listen and help others, but just that I am not a confident speaker and my communion skills needs to be enhanced and by doing this co urse I am hoping to overcome both and be prepared for further qualifications in counselling. During the class in groups we also discussed, what we want from rest of the group and what is necessitate of me. There were some points, such as, Respect, Confidentially, Honesty, Being non- judgmental, etc, that we all agreed on.We ended the class by checking out, where we said how we felt and what we versed, like me, the rest of group was also more relaxed and were looking forward to the rest of the course. I see this course as learning route, where by the end of it I have learned some counselling skills, hopefully I will also overcome my own issues, which might have an impact on my role as a helper.

Pan Europa Essay Example for Free

cooking pan Europa EssayAnswer 1 In order to avoid takeover Pan-Europa should develop and maintain cartel and loyalty of their customers towards products. Company should also satisfy its stakeholders by expansion and improvement in their market and product. At given period EPS and Shareholders Equity plays a vital role. Company should increase its market share by same low price and high volume and expand its production for more efficiency. Maarten Leyden from Production should be leading the way for Pan-Europa. Answer 3 Part 1 of the question relates to Question 2 unhomogeneous study techniques can be used for correction of different factors that affect project. The investments time value of money and unequal lifetime can be corrected by using crystalise present value method (NPV). Risk can be reduced by Optimization that is determination good balance between advantages and negative risk. Answer 4Must Do project consort to me are Project 3 Expansion of a go under Project 6 Effluent irrigate treatment at four plants. Company southeastern region plant in Germany had reached in effect(p) its full capacity. With the expansion capacity was expected to result in additional production of up to 1.5 million per year, obedient an IRR of 11.2%. Water treatment is regulatory requirement and its just matter of time before it has to be done. It might cost company2.5 times more in coming 4 years than today. higher(prenominal) risk projects include Development and introduction of new artificially sweetened yogurt and ice jactitate and Development and roll-out of snack foods. Customers has tendency like monkey and can easily jump from one fork to another and customer just easily switch to another product. Lower risk project is replacing and expansion of the truck fleet. Combined effort between new plant and expansion of plant alongside with market expansion would be beneficial to the company. Effluent water treatment has nonquantitative benefit because it is environmental compliance. Answer 5 The most desirable projects according to me are new plant and expansion of plant (project 2 3). Is the project a must do for reasons outside the companys control? No Does the project carry out the company policy for nominal IRR? Yes Does the project meet the company policy minimum payback period? No Does the project incur excessive risk? NoDoes the project meet the current corporate strategy? Yes Answer 7 Management committees recommendation to the come along of Directors should be a new and expansion of plant, effluent water treatment and market expansions as per gameboard

Computer Literacy Essay Example for Free

Computer Literacy EssayThou shall non vandalize Web pages. Thou shall non shut tear down Web sites. Thou shall not covet thy neighbors MP3s. FBI agents are bed covering a new gospel to parents and teachers, hoping theyll better educate youths that vandalism in cyberspace erect be economically costly and just as criminal as mailbox bashing and graffiti spraying. The Justice part and the Information Technology Association of America, a trade group, has launched the Cybercitizen Partnership to encourage educators and parents to talk to children in slipway that equate information processing system crimes with old-fashioned wrongdoing. The nascent effort includes a series of seminars around the country for teachers, classroom materials and guides and a Web site to help parents talk to children. In a democracy in general, we cant have the police everywhere, said Michael Vatis, director of the FBIs National Infrastructure Protection Center, which guards against computer attacks by terrorists, foreign agents and teen hackers. One of the most important ways of reducing crime is difficult to teach ethics and morality to our kids. That same principle needs to apply to the cyber world, he said.Recognizing Virtual criminal offenseVatis and other FBI agents attended a kickoff seminar, titled the National Conference on Cyber Ethics, last weekend at Marymount University in Arlington, Va. Part of the challenge Many teens still consider computer mischief harmless. A recent survey found that 48 percent of students in elementary and middle school founding fathert consider hacking illegal. Gail Chmura, a computer science teacher at Oakton High School in Vienna, Va., makes ethics a constant in her curriculum, teaching kids about topics such as computer law, software system piracy and online cheating. She has argued with students who dont down that stealing from a computer with bad security is as wrong asstealing from an unlocked house. Its always interesting that th ey dont see a connection between the two, Chmura said. They just dont get it.The FBIs Vatis tells students, Do you turn over it would be OK to go spray-paint your neighbors house or the grocery store down the street? On a Web site, its the same sort of thing. Its somebodys storefront or an extension of themselves. Chmura tries similar messages. For instance, she asks a budding composer how he would feel if his music was stolen and wedded away online. They do sometimes realize that when theyre copying someones product, its not just that 5 cent disk, but someones work that theyre copying, she said. I debate they do come to appreciate the fact that its somebodys salary theyre stealing. impulsive Home ConsequencesVatis cites a long list of cyber crimes perpetrated by minors, including attacks on defense department computers in 1998 and the February crowd of major Web sites such as Amazon.com and eBay. He tries to drive home the consequences of hacking including the resources it dra ins from his center, as law enforcement scrambles to invite who is responsible at the outset of an attack. Authorities dont know if its a terrorist or a foreign military, Vatis said. It diverts very scarce resources of people who are trying to focus on crime, warfare and terrorism. And children arent the only ones in need of training.College students and parents also are frequently undecided about what crosses an honourable boundary in cyberspace, where anyone can download pirated musical recordings. We had some discussion about the legalities of whether youre sharing something with your friend or burning CDs to sell at your school, said Deborah Price of Lewisville, N.C., parent of a 14-year-old daughter. Im not real certain about Napster ethics myself. Price whose daughter uses Napster, the music-sharing service considered a threat to the recording industry feels that computer ethics are an important issue. I think it should be part of the discussion at the school, Price said. Its only going to get bigger.ReferencesABC news W A S H I N G T O N, Oct. 10FBI Pushes for Cyber Ethics EducationBy D. Ian Hopperhttp//abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=119369

Whistle Blowing Essay Example for Free

Whistle Blowing Es learnThe cont mop uper disaster that took place in January 28 has led to the explosion of the locomote itself and the death of all the crew members including the chosen instructor. A original disaster that occurred due to some wrong decisions and overriding some important information from professional employees in spite of appearance the gild is considered a real catastrophe. Applying extort on senior guidance police squad of the comp each that has create the rocket in order to change their opinion about launching can be considered to be another catastrophe. All these misjudgment actions from the NASA team and the Morton Thiokol team have lead to the challenger real crisis.Whistle blowing A babble blower is a person who reveals some wrong actions done by his employer or the party he works for in an investigation or to some authority and in some cases to exoteric and press. This is mainly the case of Boisjoly who reveled during the commission inves tigation all the information he had regarding the problems that they discovered within the shuttle and the way the NASA reacted towards the problem and the way Morton Thiokol thind the problem and refused to scrub the launch and went with the launch that caused the explosion of the challenger and the death of the cardinal crew members.Whistle blowers are heroes in the eyes of some people and they are betrayers in the eyes of other. From here rises the conflict of whistle blowers. Looking at the whole idea of whistle blowing we can easily say that this act has its vituperates and its benefits. Concerning benefits this would be the end of the any wrongdoing by any employer, management team or employees and this means consequences of wrong acts would be eliminated.As for the weakness or the harm of such practice it would cause terminations for the employee who performed the whistle blowing act, the work environment if he continued would be punishing because the employer and the fe llow employees will always think of him as the betrayer who took the secrets of the political party publicly. Conclusion Challenger explode 73 seconds after(prenominal) its launch and this means that the problem was massive and it needed to be addressed. People ceremony the launch and families who lost beloved ones needed to know what really happened and who was responsible for their great loss.Children who were watching their teacher joining the crew needed to know what the reason that this person died was. From all what preceded the truth should have appeared and the accompany should not treated Boisjoly a whistle blower because he showed the world what really happened and didnt withdraw into consideration the image of the company in the eyes of people and government. Failing to produce quality products and lay lives on the edge is not something that can be ignored and from here we can easily say that whistle blowers are heroes and not betrayers.Question 1Do you regard Boisj oly as a un-American employee or a heroic whistle blower? Why? Boisjoly in my opinion is not a disloyal employee. Although I agree to the saying that secrets of work should not be announced to anybody outside the company moreover is mainly when there is something regarding progress and success key elements and not wrongdoings that causes problems. In the case of challenger, seven people died from the explosion. The company was aware of the problem and they decided to ignore it and go on with the launch of the challenger.Boisjoly inform the problem and tried to convince the Morton Thiokol to scrub the launch but NASA had their way to convince the management to ignore everything and launch challenger. This led to the crisis. Families of the crew who died on challenger had the right to know what happened and this is what Boisjoly did and this is not betrayal but showing the truth behind a crisis. What he did also will definitely help the company make sure not ignore problems and sol ve them first in order not to run into this situation again.Question 2 Did Morton Thiokol treat Boisjoly fairly? Why or why not? pardon We can easily say that the company was not fair in the way they treated Boisjoly after what happened and they have blamed him for the situation the company was facing. The environment they made him work within where he was looked at as a betrayal who took the secrets of the company out to the public and press was hard for him. They did not whole tone that what they did caused a disaster and they need to take responsibility for their actions. They only felt betrayed by Boisjoly and this is unfair by all means. They have treated him in a way that led to his resignation at the end because the work environment was no longer acceptable for him.Question 3 what if anything, ought Morton Thiokol managers have done differently? Explain Looking at the problem and the disaster that occurred due to some wrongdoing from the management team of Morton Thiokol w e can say that they should have considered their engineers report, they should have scrub the launch of the challenger and not accept the pressure that NASA performed on the management team to ignore the report and go on with launching. If they have done so they would have been able to overcome the disaster, solve the problem and launch challenger on latter date. The management team failed to take the right decision.

BUGusa Inc. & WIRETIME Inc. Scenarios Essay Example for Free

BUGusa Inc. WIRETIME Inc. Scenarios EssayBUGusa Inc. is based in any democracy USA. The association provides censorious software technology that allows eaves dropping, sound collection and more to law enforcement agencies throughout the states and federal government inwardly the United States of America. BUGusa Inc. is looking to expand its services, expertise and software at an international level. In the course of their operations there get under ones skin been some questionable behaviors concerning internal and external factors that are impact the flow of operations and in some cases, this behavior may cause serious disciplines with the integrity of the software and its security. WIRETIME Inc. is a sensibly new company competing against BUGusa Inc. That seeks to gain information on BUGusa Inc. by infiltrating its lopforce and recruiting its best and brightest. Throughout this reputation I will address some of those case scenarios and do my best to answer the questi ons set forth by the as subscribement.1st Scenario Has WIRETIME Inc. committed any torts?BUGusa Inc. vs. WIRETIME Inc.In this case scenario we find that WIRETIME Inc. has made an intentional cast out public statement against BUGusa Inc, and more specifically against its product re liability. This behavior by WIRETIME Inc. send packing be seen as a gross move against BUGusa Inc. reputation, thus causing scruple in their products and services from the general public, state and federal agencies home and abroad. The behavior demonstrated by WIRETIME Inc. while non uncommon in the wrinkle world, can be seen as a defamation or libel tort, and this can give BUGusa Inc. leverage against WIRETIME Inc. in a lawsuit.BUGusa Inc. may sue for any marketing related costs it will begin to help its image rise to new and higher levels of trust within its current customers and future customers across the nation and internationally it wouldntbe a surprise if they as well try to collect from po ssible remediation it may drive home incurred from actual or potential loss of profit stemming from the ad circulated by WIRETIME Inc. and the distrust it may have already or potentially cause in the future against BUGusa Inc. WIRETIME Inc. could make the affirmation that its intention was non to harm BUGusa Inc. reputation because their statements were opinion based and not objective facts. In regularize to rebuttal the argument by WIRETIME Inc., and to build new trust, BUGusa Inc. could demonstrate that its products and services break well beyond the one-month capabilities that WIRETIME Inc. suggested on its supposedly opinion ad. By demonstrating that their software and services work beyond the one- month mark, they can surely hold their ground against their competitor and possibly create new business and stronger relationships with its consumers, and, at the alike time win the lawsuit against WIRETIME Inc.2nd Scenario Has WIRETIME Inc. committed any torts?Janet, head of t he RD department at BUGusa Inc. has two more years in her contract with her current company. She has been offered a much lucrative opportunity to work for the aspiration (WIRETIME Inc.) But there is a provision in her current contract that prohibits her to work for the competition for the following two years of her contract even if she was fired before that time expires. This is called the non compete clause. Janet tell this information (non compete clause) to the head of human resources at WIRETIME Inc. when he or she offered Janet employment with their company. You would think that this information would deter any further headhunting approach from WIRETIME Inc. because of the consequences Janets breach of duty to BUGusa Inc. may cause her if she accepts and the liability WIRETIME Inc. picks up by performing this intervening event against the non compete clause BUGusa Inc. has on Janets contract. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) Janet exposed the non compete clause, the head of human resources at WIRETIME Inc. persisted and offered to increase her pay by 10% and added a $5,000.00 signing bonus to the deal. Janet had a duty to BUGusa Inc. and she committed a breach of contract by pass judgment the offer from the competing company by evidence of acceptance. There was an offer, acceptance, consideration,consent, capacity, legal purpose, and writing. While it was illegal to work for the competitor, it was not illegal for her to resign from BUGusa Inc. WIRETIME, clearly intended to have Janet violate her legal agreement and contractual parapet with BUGusa Inc. and committed the tort of interference in a contractual relationship between Janet and BUGusa Inc.3rd Scenario WIRETIME Inc. (Steve Walter) argue BUGusa Inc. Liability for Walterss actions.WIRETIME Inc. has made it its main mission to infiltrate its competitor and retrieve high prise information from BUGusa Inc. by all means necessary. WIRETIME Inc. sends one of its employees, (STEVE) to apply for a p osition at BUGusa. such is their luck that Steve, not only gets hired, but he secures a position within BUGusa Inc. research and increment department. BUGusa Inc. failed to realize that Steve was an employee at WIRETIME Inc. thus placing the companies sensitive information at risk. While at BUGusa, Steve was picked up by an attentive security guard (Walter) who found out through the grapevine and investigation, that Steve was a spy amongst them working(a) for the competitor.Walter decided to approach Steve and take him in to a soundproof room, and retrieve the truth from Steve through intimidate threats against his physical galosh for six hours. Steve, of course fearing for his physical well being, disclosed his purpose in the company what information he has passed along and whom he truly worked for. While Walterss frustration with Steve is understandable, his handling of the home is totally unacceptable and carries some penalties with it. Walter created an atmosphere of stres s, mentally and physically against an employee, regardless of his true intentions BUGusa Inc. should of done its cookery through background checks against Steve and probably saved itself the headache. Nevertheless, Walterss behavior was thuggish and criminal thus creating the tort of assault. Walter could have held Steve and called the police, then followed through with charges against Steve and WIRETIME Inc. but his course of action may result in Steve going after BUGusa Inc through vicarious liability. This liability holds BUGusa Inc. as responsible for Walterss behavior and actions while performing his normal duties in the workplace.4th Scenario Parking kitty of BUGusa Inc. Crime problem.What exculpation if any, may be available to BUGusa Inc.?As with all working environments, it is the legal and implied duty of any employer to provide a healthy and safe work environment for its employees, vendors and any other patrons visiting or performing work at any line of work site wit hin the United States of America. Here we can see that this particular BUGusa Inc. branch that is located in Shady town USA, has been the victim of multiple attacks on its employees and its vendors and also fell pray to vandalism. This problematic issue is well known to the residents of the community where BUGusa has its building this leads me to know that management at BUGusa Inc. must have also been aware of this problem and failed to address it properly. I do not see any available self-abnegation for BUGusa Inc. on the matter of the vendor being attacked and robbed while waiting to deliver goods at the facility mentioned above. BUGusa has a duty to its employees, vendors and any patron performing any job within its premises to provide equal to(predicate) safety measures that will deter thiefs from braking in to cars and vandalizing company property, but most significantly from harming the people within its property at all times.Having a well lit parking lot means all lights are working properly and to their full capacity, and in this case, they had a few lights that were not operating at all. Also, well-lit areas are not enough security against a hostile environment that has in the past proven to be dangerous against employees and vendors. The company breached its duty by not upgrading its security measures after the first reported assaults against its employees, this negligence caused that the vendor become another victim of the crime wave affecting its hidden property. The imperfection to the employees and vendor are financial, mental and may well be physical if not yet. The tort that applies here is negligence on the part of BUGusa Inc. If they would have reevaluated their security stance against the rise in crime and violence on their property and its surrounding community, it could have avoided such negligence.5th Scenario Randy and Brian (BUGusa Inc.)What defense may be available to BUGusa Inc.?The following Scenario holds two parties as responsib le for failing to perform their call for duties as responsible citizens and employees. By both parties being negligent, they are both are potentially at fault they violated personal and business duty, breached their duties to their safety and business safety, causing an accident and damages to private and business property not to mention the physical injuries if any, and obvious financial injuries to personal and business property. some(prenominal) Randy and Brian were negligent in their actions, Brian, as an employee of BUGusa Inc. could have avoided the crash if he were following the speed constrain or driving in accordance with road and area conditions. Randy failed to obey the yield sign and assumed the risk of being impacted by another vehicle. Here we can apply relative or contributory negligence because they were both at fault, if BUGusa Inc. can prove that Randy had more to do with the cause of the accident then they may well win the case.6th Scenario whirl may have a s uccessful case against BUGusa Inc. for what Tort?Just as in the actual case of ecumenical Motors, BUGusa Inc. failed to notify the consumers of the potential hazards of using their products. BUGusa tried to save money at the risk of consumers safety by taking little(a)cuts in the manufacturing and assembly process, knowing that such shortcuts may result in short circuit and in some cases harm to its product users they moved forward with its sale and fielding. Strict intersection Liability Tort states that the manufacturer, distributor and seller are responsible for any harm and or injury caused by failure to inform of manufacturing defects or design defects. By designing the product without the necessary insulation, Sally was exposed to a short and suffered injuries. BUGusa Inc. is clearly in hot water and can be nonresistant for all harm and injuries stemming from this negligent act.ReferencesCornell University. (2014). Tort. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/tort Expe rt Law. (2014). Negligence /Personal Injury. Retrieved from http//www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/negligence.html Hill, M. (2011). The Legal environment of Business. A Managerial Approach Theory to Practice. Phoenix, AZ Copyright McGraw-Hill Company.

Thomas Edisons reputation Essay Example for Free

doubting doubting Thomas Edisons report sampleThomas Alva Edison is a scientist that was born on February 1 lth 1874 in Ohio. His family had to move to The United States of America afterwards the involvement of his father in numerous political matters. Thomas Edison wooly a part of his hearing when he had a fever at the epoch of 1 year of age(predicate) as more articles indicate. They say that it was a real bad fever at that time. Some articles indicate that he lost a part of his hearing when a man pulled him by the ear to get him to a piteous train. A nonher story and a very popular one is that there was a sm all(prenominal) effusion which led him to lose his earing.Despite all of that he was a salient scientist with great creations and inventions. He was very fractious on the job(p) and very ambitious as the history shows us. He was so creative and forward-looking that he invented a new telegraphic device by the age of approximately 21 historic period old and that is a very issue age to create in. Also, he was working by the age of 12 solar days old during the civil war in The United States of America. He was distributing newspaper. He in addition built a small chemical laboratory at the corner of his house garage.He was so dedicated to build his own story that e established his own newspaper and made two stores by the age of approximately 16 days old. The strangest point about those stores would be the idea of employing young men similar to his age at that time. Moreover, he was a businessman. He started his own factory when he was about 23 years old after selling some of his creations to the company he worked for. A year after that, he got married to a 16 years old girl that was working there. He invented so umpteen inventions when he was 25 years old.He continued inventing so many things until he reached to his great invention which was the light bulb. He had the idea to lighten whole New York city when he was 35 years old. He suffered a bad emotional tragedy as a result of losing his wife. Two years after that, he got married again. Then he kept on working on his inventions and providing the world by what he thought good creations. From all of that we really washstand see and estimate that Thomas Edison was indeed a very fascinating man. He was very hard working and very ambitious.He was also a very good businessman who had a emergence number of companies in several majors. He established a manufacturing company to manufacture electrical devices for him as a art of his plan to lighten all New York City at night time. He did succeed in a certain level but he could not accomplish everything he wanted. Despite all the wealth he made when he was young or before 40 years old, Edison was nothing but a very hard and dedicated person. When he was 81 years old he was awarded the congressional gold medal for all the creation the he had made.Thomas Edison the great scientist passed away on October 18th , 1931. In 22nd of January 2012, there was an article published in the net income written and revised by Ron Kurtus. It was a very useful rticle. The generator divided Edisons spirit into diachronic parts. Each and every part showed few of Edisons reputations and the all the samets that led to those reputations. He started from the very first year of Edisons life pointing all the main events and the best creations and inventions. Also, the events during the civil war of The United States of America were mentioned in that article and thats a very good thing.The reason being is that it points out that Thomas Edison was a creative genius even under awtul circumstances much(prenominal) as wars. However, that article nad tew weak points hat are expenditure mentioning. One of them is the article discusses Edisons life from the date he was born until the age of 40 years old and thats kind of a weakness. Edison had a variety of events after the age of 40 years old. Actually, he was extra f amous after the age of 40 years old. Moreover, the writer did not focus at the great invention of Edison and that is the light bulb.He Just went through it as it was an easy thing or a normal invention but in fact it changed the world to a better and a brighter world. after(prenominal) few months of this article the writer decided to write another rticle discussing the age of Edison starting from 40 years old until the end of his life. One other weakness to that article is using only one wizard defend as a reference which in this case we need more than one. Another playing field was published on March 1 lth 2007 by Randall Stross in New York Times newspaper. That article was contrary from the previous one as it discussed Edisons life from a different perspective.The writer divided Edisons life regarding his creations and inventions not by history or event. The main focus of that article was to point out some of Edisons characteristics and nventions. Therefore, the writer did n ot discuss much of life event of Edison. Also, the writer aimed to point out Edisons famous reputation and explain few reasons leading to them. That particular article was very impressive. However, the article was corrected approximately twice and that shows that there were mistakes. Also, the writer did not point out the resources or references that were used in that article.Even though the article was very rich in meaning and phrases but still there were no references to summation those meanings. One more very important thing is that the writer oncentrated on the electricity and the electrical inventions more than any other creations of Edison and I could not find a reason for that. Perhaps the reason to that is grand role that the electricity plays in our lives but I still think that it is not fair at all to concentrate on one work and abandon the others. Other than that, the article was really reformative and very low-cal. The writer had a very clear vision about the scient ist, it seems.Last but not least, the greatest book in my opinion about Edison which descried him in a very clear way, Thomas Alva Edison Sixty Years of an Inventors Life y Thomas Crowell. This book had everything about Edisons life. The writer discussed so many details regarding Thomas Edisons life. Furthermore, he mentioned so many characteristics about Edisons personality. Also, the book is really great in explaining several steps that were taken by Edison to achieve some of his goals and his inventions. The book covered many points of Thomas Edisons childhood and how he was a hard worker since he was a kid.In addition to that, the book broke down Edisons life into so many pieces with respect of clear words to roduce a clear image in every creation and invention. The book was also great in mentioning the names of Thomass family mates, such as his father, his mother and some of his relatives. Furthermore, the story of his first marriage was included as well in the book which gave it a better value and made the reader likes it more. The writer also put a good time and effort into explaining the business side of Edisons wife and how that affected his personality and helped him developing his reputation and fame.That book was really great by all meanings and it is very clear that the writer ut a lot of effort into that book to make the way it is. Finally, Thomas Edison was one of the greatest people in history. He did his best trying to improve the world. His reputation was growing up day by day due to the nard work ne was putting in himself. It is clear now that Thomas Edison is an unforgotten scientist. From all the above we can conclude that Thomas Edison overcame all the problems that were there in his time. He did not allow the civil war in The United States of America stop him from achieving what he wants.

Globalization and the Digital Divide Essay Example for Free

Globalization and the Digital Divide EssayThe globalization era has been development in recent years. The use of technology has an important role in running the backing. Any training about companies can be known in a second. This condition pushes the people in business to provide the accurate, detail and trusted selective information which is related to the companionship. It also throw offs the conjunction compete to advance the motion of their useable activities.To help understand how modern business development, every company definitely has an orientation to make a last profit, therefore the company tries to build a good image in populace. Companies allow compete to increase their success both in persistence and trade field. At first, the company forget be profit-oriented, but as it progresses, it is not only concentrate on profit-making but also focalisationed on social responsibility to keep the company alive. Companies must think about the jounce on their environment.Rapid business development drives industry growth, especially in Indonesia. An industrial military action must be related to the utilization of resources and produce valuable products. This will hold back a direct and indirect impact on the environment. The natural resource management industry, especially the management of non-renewable resources (petroleum, natural gas, coal industries, etc.) is a short-run industry, but it has a long-term impact on the environment.Despite having a positive impact on the economy of a country, an industrial activity also has a detrimental impact on the meet environment. Negative impacts due to activities that cause environmental damage, should be minimized first for the good of the company and the community. At the same time, governments, stock exchanges, markets, investors and the mankind require companies to be transp atomic number 18nt about the goals, performance, and impacts of their sustainability. Then came the practice of C SR (Corporate hearty Responsibility) in the business world.CSR is the companys theatrical role to the stakeholders towards sustainable development by minimizing the negative impact of operational activities. now CSR is widely known and in Indonesia has many companies that apply it. In addition, the policy has been made regarding the divine revelation of CSR as stipulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 and mentioned that a company that carries out its business activities in relation to natural resources, is obliged to carry out social and environmental responsibility.CSR is expressed in a handle called Sustainability Report. As reported in www.global coverage.org (2017), Sustainability Report is a report published by the company about the economic, environmental, and social impacts caused by daily operational activities of the company. One of the guidelines that can be used by companies in carrying out CSR activities is the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) . GRI is an international non-profit organization with network- ground structure. GRI encourages the implementation of reporting with Sustainability Report as a way for companies and organizations to become more than sustainable and contribute to a sustainable global economy. Companies report their activities based on principles and disclosures of standards in accordance with GRI Generation 4 (G4 Guidelines). In that way, the companies will ascertain the importance of CSR reporting that can improve their image, bring profit and ensure the survival of the company. However, if a company does not report CSR, it will create a conflict with stakeholders.Manufacturing is an industry whose principal(prenominal) activity is processing or converting fresh materials into finished or semi-finished goods so that goods have added value. Each processing of raw materials from manufacturers would produce waste, causes the environment to feel its impact. The large number of manufacturing compan ies operating in Java Island, making Java is the largest contributor of waste in Indonesia (National Geographic Indonesia, 2011). That is why covering the issue of environmental damage must be with a high skepticism. Because, besides a large number of output produced by the manufacturing company for its operational activities, it is still more output to be spent to repair environmental damage.Cases of thousands of liters of oil owned by PT commutation Georgette Nusantara Printing (CGNP) that spill out pollutes Cibingbin River in Bandung, West Java makes people uneasy because the waste has been polluting the river that empties into the Sanguling Reservoir. The companys operational activities in this area cause environmental damage and harm the people around. It also causes two hectares of paddy field fields managed by local people, threatened crops failing. This condition makes people consider the environmental issues are the main ones. After getting pressure from both the governmen t and the people around the factory, the company is ultimately liable for the environmental pollution issue. The case above pushes the role of CSR as a business-enhancing success for a company.This question is using firm sizing, lucrativeness, leverage, public ownership and industry sensitivity as independent variants and CSR disclosure which uses G4 guidelines as the dependent variable. loaded size of it is an indicator that can indicate a condition or indication (large or small) of a company. Large companies are more in demand by analysts and brokers because they tend to be easy to publish financial reports and tend to be in stable performance positions (Astuti Nugrahanti, 2015). Profitability measures the overall deediveness of management in generating profits with its assets (Smart Graham, 2010, p. 66). It means to measure the activity of the company in pull in net profit. Leverage provides a description of the companys capital structure, thus it can use to see the direct of risk of uncollectible debt (Fahrizqi, 2010). Public ownership is the proportion of fortune ownership owned by the public of the companys bundles (Arthana, 2012). assiduity sensitivity can be interpreted as how big the influence of industrial activity that is directly related to the environment (Winarsih, 2015).The enquiry about the determinant of CSR has been done by some researchers such(prenominal) as Arthana (2012) showed that public ownership and firm size have no significant magnetic core on CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, leverage and profitability have a significant force-out on CSR disclosure. However, it was a different research by Kusuma (2012). It showed that that firm size and public ownership have a significant effect on CSR disclosure and leverage does not affect the CSR disclosure. The research by Kusuma (2012) was support by Wijaya (2012), Zanirah (2012) and M. Nur D. Priantinah (2012) showed that firm size significantly influences, but to leverage and pro fitability does not affect the disclosure of social responsibility.Zanirah (2012) showed that the firm size has a positive significant effect and leverage has a negative effect, while profitability has no significant effect on CSR disclosure. M. Nur D. Priantinah (2012) showed that profitability and public ownership have no significant effect on CSR disclosure. Firm size has a positive significant effect and leverage has a negative significant effect. C. Putra (2012) has a different result compared with M. Nur D. Priantinah (2012) and Zanirah (2012). It showed that firm size has a significant effect on CSR disclosure in manufacture companies while leverage, profitability, and public ownership have no significant effect.From earliest studies that show the different effects on CSR disclosure exhibit the research gap with different variable and different object push the researcher to retest research by C. Putra (2012) by adding a variable to improve the results about THE EFFECT OF F IRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND INDUSTRY SENSITIVITY ON CSR DISCLOSURE (A cocktail dress STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2013-2017)Research QuestionsBased on the background, the research questions that are discussed in this research areDoes firm size have a partial derivative effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock substitute at 2013-2017?Does profitability have a partial effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017?Does leverage have a partial effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017?Does public ownership have a partial effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017?Does industry sensitivity have a partial effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017?Do firm s ize, profitability, leverage, public ownership and industry sensitivity have a concurrent effect to CSR disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017?Research LimitationThe countersign of the problem is limited to affecting some variable to CSR disclosure, which consists of firm size, profitability, leverage, public ownership and industry sensitivity. The company which is observed is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.Research PurposeTo consider whether firm size has a partial effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.To analyze whether profitability has a partial effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.To analyze whether leverage has a partial effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.To analyze whether public ownership has a part ial effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.To analyze whether industry sensitivity has a partial effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.To analyze whether firm size, profitability, leverage, public ownership and industry sensitivity have a simultaneous effect to CSR disclosure to manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange at 2013-2017.BenefitFor CompanyThis assume is expected to collapse information for manufacturing companies in preparing meaningful sustainability reports and making steady sustainability reporting and directed to standard practice.It contributes to the understanding of determinants of CSR disclosure to improve the implementation of disclosure guidelines.This study is expected to be an input for companies in doing consideration and finding making which will be useful in providing an additional value of the company.For investorA s an overview of CSR disclosure that serves as a reference for investment decision making.For accounting departmentAs a meaningful contribution to the accounting department to develop a study of financial management especially for CSR disclosure.For studentThis study helps extends the scope of previous studies by introducing independent and dependent variables engage with CSR.The results of this study are expected to be a reference and comparison for further research, which is a concern with the CSR disclosure.GlossaryFirm SizeFirm size is the number of assets owned by the company. Thus, the large and small of a company can be seen by its assets ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM-1, itemData DOI 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004, ISBN 9788578110796, ISSN 1098-6596, PMID 25246403, author dropping-particle , family Rahman, given Arif, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, affix , dropping-particle , family Widyasari, given Kurnia Nur, non-dropping-parti cle , parse-names false, suffix , container- gloss Jurnal Akuntansi Auditing Indonesia, id ITEM-1, issue 1, issued date-parts 2008 , page 25-35, designation The analysis of company characteristic influence towards CSR disclosure Empirical evidence of manufacturing companies listed in JSX, typewrite article-journal, leger 12 , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=ad81e84f-e72e-4aeb-998f-b3df3f96da8f , mendeley formattedCitation (Rahman Widyasari, 2008), plainTextFormattedCitation (Rahman Widyasari, 2008), previouslyFormattedCitation (Rahman Widyasari, 2008) , properties noteIndex 9 , outline https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Rahman Widyasari, 2008).ProfitabilityProfitability measure the focus on company profits ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM-1, itemData author dropping-particle , family Marcus, given Brealey Myers, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , edition Lima, id ITEM-1, issued date-parts 2006 , number-of-pages 372, publisher Erlangga, title Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Jilid 2, type book , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=eaa4ed05-0031-4fc6-9f14-1d31d7503a15 , mendeley formattedCitation (Marcus, 2006), manualFormatting (Marcus, 2006, p. 80), plainTextFormattedCitation (Marcus, 2006), previouslyFormattedCitation (Marcus, 2006) , properties noteIndex 9 , schema https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Marcus, 2006, p. 80). Big companies are expected to realize more profit than small companies. It also measures the using of the efficiency of company assets ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM-1, itemData author dropping-particle , family Husnan, given Suad, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , dropping-particle , family Enny Pudjiastuti, given , non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , edition Pertama, id ITEM-1, issued date-parts 1996 , publisher Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan (UPP) AMP YKPN, publisher-place Yogyakarta, title Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan, type book , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=561254b1-8c37-4dae-9f07-9552249e0f60 , mendeley formattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996), manualFormatting (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996, p. 73), plainTextFormattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996), previouslyFormattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996) , properties noteIndex 9 , schema https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996, p. 73).LeverageLeverage means measuring the companys ability to complete its financial obligations. It can be that leverage is measure how far the company uses debt ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM-1, itemData author dropping-particle , family Husnan, given Suad, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , dropping-particle , family Enny Pudjiastuti, given , non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , edition Pertama, id ITEM-1, issued date-parts 1996 , publisher Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan (UPP) AMP YKPN, publisher-place Yogyakarta, title Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan, type book , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=561254b1-8c37-4dae-9f07-9552249e0f60 , mendeley formattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996), manualFormatting (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996, p. 70), plainTextFormattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996), previouslyFormattedCitation (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996) , properties noteIndex 9 , schema https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Husnan Enny Pudjiastuti, 1996, p. 70).Public OwnershipPublic ownership is the proportion of share ownership owned by the public of the companys shares ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM- 1, itemData author dropping-particle , family Arthana, given Ronny, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , container-title Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB UB, id ITEM-1, issue 2, issued date-parts 2012 , page 1-14, title Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ45 Bursa Saham Indonesia (BEI), type article-journal, volume 1 , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=848daaaf-51e9-409e-b044-80ae139493e6 , mendeley formattedCitation (Arthana, 2012), plainTextFormattedCitation (Arthana, 2012), previouslyFormattedCitation (Arthana, 2012) , properties noteIndex 9 , schema https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Arthana, 2012). The bigger the share which is owned by the public, the more information will be explained, the investors want to get more information about its investment and make sure that it is safely managing then the obligation will be fulfilled.Industry SensitivityIndustry sensitivity can be interpreted as how big the influence of industrial activity that is directly related to the environment ADDIN CSL_CITATION citationItems id ITEM-1, itemData author dropping-particle , family Winarsih, given Arga Mustika, non-dropping-particle , parse-names false, suffix , id ITEM-1, issued date-parts 2015 , title Pengaruh Media Online , Sensitivitas Industri Dan Struktur Corporate brass section Terhadap Kualitas Environmental Disclosure Governance (Studi Pada Perusahaan High Profile di BEI), type report , uris http//www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=d495d810-1aa1-41f2-8dc4-6690588eae85 , mendeley formattedCitation (Winarsih, 2015), plainTextFormattedCitation (Winarsih, 2015), previouslyFormattedCitation (Winarsih, 2015) , properties noteIndex 10 , schema https//github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json (Winarsih, 2 015).