Nintendo History Essay Example for Free

Nintendo History Essay Nintendo was established in 1889. It was a poker card workshop. Be that as it may, presently it’s Japans most popular game creation organization. Its creation of electronic games are famous all around the globe. Nintendo is the NO.1 of the universes computer game organizations. With just 850 staffs, Nintendo used to beat such super undertakings as Toyota at times, accordingly turning out to be Japanese first benefit making organization. Nintendo spells â€Å"Wii† with two lower-case â€Å"I† characters implies: To take after two individuals standing one next to the other, speaking to players assembling. Wii seems like we, which underlines that the comfort is for everybody. Wii can without much of a stretch be recalled by individuals around the globe, regardless of what language they talk. The Wii is a home computer game comfort discharged by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. The Nintendo Wii is the seventh era computer game support of the Nintendo arrangement. It plays Nintendo computer games by means of plates, and distinguishes development in three measurements. The Wii is intended to invigorate intelligence and development among its clients, with the goal that they mess around and get practice all the while. The essential remote controller, the Wii remote, is a handheld pointing gadget which makes the on-screen player imitate the developments of the individual having the Wii remote. Nintendo creation of electronic games In 1983ï ¼Å¡NES In 1989ï ¼Å¡Game Boy In 1990ï ¼Å¡Super Famicom In 1996ï ¼Å¡Nintendo64 In 2001ï ¼Å¡Game Boy Advance In 2001ï ¼Å¡GameCube In 2004ï ¼Å¡Nintendo DS In 2006ï ¼Å¡Wii In 2012ï ¼Å¡Wii U http://game.people.com.cn/n/2012/1120/c49419-19633647-4.htmlhttp://blog.eio.com/2012/07/21/a prologue to-the-nintendo-wii/ 1. Was Nintendo simply fortunate, or does the Wii’s achievement have key legitimacy? Nintendos system was clear and cunning. It felt that it couldn't get by in the opposition with Microsofts Xbox and Sonys Play Station 3. Along these lines, Nintendo don't attempt to contend to the contender as opposed to it attempted to revamp the gaming framework. Without concerning the further developed innovation, it attempted to accomplish all the more utilizing less venture. They understood that they couldn’t improve an item, so by changing the manner by which the item is utilized they made an entirely different market at their control. By changing their concentrate away from the game however the experience Nintendo made an extraordinary procedure that is currently interchangeable with their name. Nintendo built up the Wii with an unmistakable plan and showcasing system set up. Thus, Nintendos methodology was so creative and it worked like enchantment blend strategy.Their accomplishment with the Wii truly comes from two sources. In the first place, they have increased con siderable piece of the overall industry with already undiscovered socioeconomics (older, smallchildren, and families). Second, since they have wiped out a significant number of the extra expenses and highlights of the further developed game frameworks, they have had the option to more readily contend dependent on price.Even while they were battling, Nintendo kept up a solid brand inside the gaming business. Advertising Strategies of Nintendo are through the item, valuing, advancement, and spot. With the item, Nintendo upgraded the controller to make it simpler and more nature to play games,e.g movement affectability, IR sensors. Nintendo keep cost at $250.00 while XBOX and PS3 over $350.00. Wii games less expensive $10.00 than XBOX and PS3. It offering different accomplices to produce income. Ninendo advancement through mass selling, utilizes go-between (GameStop, hypermarket, shopping center), utilizes both push or pull strategies. Pushing is utilized by promoting through advertisements, promotions, brochures, magazines, and internet.Pulling is shown by keeping close by stock low leaving clients coming back to check availability.Nintendo has incorporated a free game with eachWii unit, different frameworks, they increment the cost by $20-50. they offer the Nintendo WiFi association. This permits you to play certain internet games against companions and others. Nintendoapos;s WiFi associ ation is free and offers numerous pleasant updates. About the spot, Nintendo has dispersion bases on the world. Each appropriating the areas adaptation of Nintendo’s frameworks or games. In the United States there are 2 dissemination habitats, that are Redmond, Washington; Atlanta, Georgia. Retailers get their stock legitimately from Nintendo.Businesses are picking up roughly $10 per unit sold; be that as it may, they bring in their cash through game and embellishment deals. 2) In which phase of the item life cycle is theWii? In view of that stage, is Nintendo utilizing acceptable showcasing blend systems? The deals of Nintendo continue expanding and last deals not huge. The stages is growh-early development. On the off chance that an item is acknowledged by the commercial center, it enters the development phase of the item life cycle. The development stage is portrayed by expanding deals, more contenders, and higher benefits. Tragically for the firm, the development stage draws in contenders who enter the market rapidly. For instance, when Diet Coke experienced incredible achievement, Pepsi before long entered with Diet Pepsi. You’ll notice that both Coca-Col a and Pepsi have comparable serious contributions in the refreshment business, including their own brands of filtered water, squeeze, and sports drinks. As extra customers purchase the item, makers must guarantee that the item stays accessible to clients or risk them purchasing competitors’ contributions. For instance, the makers of computer game frameworks, for example, Nintendo’s Wii couldn't stay aware of purchaser request when the item was first propelled. Thusly, a few customers bought contending game frameworks, for example, Microsoft’s Xbox. An organization here and there expands its limited time spending on an item during its development stage. Notwithstanding, rather than urging purchasers to attempt the item, the advancements regularly center around the particular advantages the item offers and its worth comparative with serious contributions. At the end of the day, despite the fact that the organization should at present advise and instruct clients, it should counter the opposition. Underlining the benefits of the product’s brand name can enable an organization to keep up its deals even with riv alry. Albeit various associations produce PCs, a profoundly perceived brand, for example, IBM fortifies a firm’s advantage when contenders enter the market. New contributions that use the equivalent fruitful brand name as a company’s previously existing contributions, which is the thing that Black Decker does with a portion of its items, can give an organization an upper hand. Organizations commonly start to make a benefit during the development stage since more units are being sold and more income is created. The quantity of dispersion outlets (stores and vendors) used to sell the item can likewise increment during the development stage as an organization attempts to reach however much of the commercial center as could reasonably be expected. Extending a product’s dissemination and expanding its creation to guarantee its accessibility at various outlets as a rule brings about a product’s costs staying high during the development stage. The cost of the item itself normally stays at about a similar level during the development stage, albeit a few organizations lessen their costs somewhat to draw in extra purchasers and meet the competitors’ costs. Organizations trust by expanding their business, they likewise improve their benefits. The Maturity Stage After numerous contenders enter the market and the quantity of potential new clients decays, the deals of an item normally start to level off. This demonstrates an item has entered the development phase of its life cycle. Most shopper items are in the full grown phase of their life cycle; their purchasers are rehash buyers versus new clients. Exceptional rivalry makes benefits fall until just the most grounded players remain. The development stage keeps going longer than different stages. Quaker Oats and Ivory Soap are items in the development stageâ€they have been available for more than one hundred years. Given the serious condition in the development stage, numerous items are elevated vigorously to shoppers by more grounded contenders. The systems used to advance the items regularly center around worth and advantages that give the contribution an upper hand. The advancements focused on a company’s merchants may likewise increment during the develop stage. Organizations m ay diminish the cost of develop items to counter the opposition. Be that as it may, they should be mindful so as not to get into â€Å"price wars† with their rivals and decimate all the benefit capability of their business sectors, compromising a firm’s endurance. Intel and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) have occupied with a few value wars as to their chip. Similarly, Samsung included highlights and brought down the cost on its Instinct cell phone, taking part in a value war with Apple’s iPhone. With the debilitated economy, numerous online retailers occupied with value wars during the 2008 Christmas season by cutting costs on their items and delivery costs. Albeit huge associations, for example, Amazon.com can ingest delivering costs, value wars frequently hurt littler retailers. Numerous retailers gained from their mix-ups and requested less stock for the 2009 Christmas season. Organizations are tested to create procedures to expand the development phase of their items so they stay serious. Numerous organizations do as such by changing their objective markets, their contributions, or their advertising systems. Next, we take a gander at every one of these techniques. Changing the objective market enables an organization to draw in various clients by looking for new clients, following distinctive market fragments, or finding new uses for an item so as to pull in extra clients. Money related establishments and car vendors understood that ladies have expanded purchasing influence and now market to them. With the development in the quantity of online customers, more associations sell their items and servi

The Most Compelling Reason for Studying Religion Today is Politics Essa

The Most Compelling Reason for Studying Religion Today For me, the word ‘religion’ evokes pictures of howling fat women wearing their Sunday best singing as loud as possible about the greatness of God. Obviously, this picture originates from my youth when I gone to the New Testament Church of God in Jamaica each Sunday, downpour or on the other hand sparkle, with my grandma. For her, Church, Christianity and God was a lifestyle; a lot of standards she trusted in and lived by. For other people, less persuaded, the possibility of religion or ‘being religious’ is as unrealistic as outsiders and UFO’s. Consistently, religion has had a significant impact in forming the political scene of most current social orders and one purpose behind contemplating religion is to see how and why certain social orders created in the manner they did. The congregation †utilized here in conventional terms †was regularly hitched to the manner by which rulers controlled laws and disciplines. Regularly some utilized the congregation to cheat individuals out of their riches and to pick up their loyalty through dread. While different rulers, for example, Henry viii controlled the strict request of the day by splitting ceaselessly from the Catholic Church what's more, framing another Church of England so he could wed his special lady. For most, Islam is a lifestyle which is worshipped by its supporters yet as indicated by Laura Hayes, when the Taliban controlled Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001, they controlled 90% of the nation's region and their policiesâ€including their treatment of ladies and backing of terroristsâ€ostracized them from the world network. The Taliban viewed themselves as mujahideen or sacred warriors of the Islamic confidence. ... ...of the people’. Religion and legislative issues have ended up at ground zero as in today’s society there are laws which administer the acknowledgment of another ‘religion’. For model, a real religion has the privilege to guarantee charge exclusion what's more, must advance the good and otherworldly government assistance of the network. It is my feeling that in spite of the fact that there are different purposes behind contemplating religion, the most convincing explanation by a wide margin is to all the more likely comprehend furthermore, cook for the decent variety of current society. Reference index Atkins, Peter cited in Poole, Michael. A Guide to Science and Belief. Lion Publishing.1990 Boeer. M. M. Karl Marx’s Interpretation of History. Artisan, Claire. New Religious Movements: the effect on our lives. White Thompson Publishing Limited.2003 Pfeffer, Leo. Cited in New Religious Movements: the effect on our lives.

In-band or out-of-band SAN appliances Essay Example for Free

In-band or out-of-band SAN apparatuses Essay Out-of band SAN apparatuses take into account free progression of information among servers and stockpiles since it doesn't work inside the information way (InfoWorld, 2001). Likewise, execution of the executives capacities by these apparatuses is autonomous of use servers, a factor which directs for having host drives. This has the suggestion that the situating of an out-band SAN apparatus groups execution worries in the framework (InfoWorld, 2001). Another ramifications is that expansion in the quantity of server in such a framework confounds organization issues. All things considered, out-of band SAN machines have its meta-information and control tasks separate from the information way. This combined with the requirement for having a driver at each host liberates the host to connect just in moving information to and from the capacity. By and by, this arrangement has the upside of reserving because of the solicitation time defers engaged with connecting information way data and the machine for handling. Then again, in-band SAN machines utilize a solitary gadget for executing all the essential stockpiling the executives capacities in particular; information way, control tasks, and meta-information the board (Kornfeld, 2001). This has the suggestion that no extra driver programming is required in the host. Likewise, this improves adaptability of the SAN framework. Be that as it may, this confines the utilization of in-band SAN apparatuses in an occupied SAN since both meta-information and control tasks share similar information way. In spite of this, in-band SAN apparatuses appreciate the benefit of taking into account reserving and bunching (InfoWorld, 2001). What's more, being a solitary gadget, in-band SAN apparatuses brag of minimal effort of execution and simplicity of organization (Kornfeld, 2001). Along these lines, both in-band and out-of-band SAN machines have points of interest just as drawbacks. Contemplations before decision of a SAN apparatus should in this way be founded on the necessities in the specific association.

The Unusual Puzzle Into Narrative Essay Topics for College Students Exposed

The Unusual Puzzle Into Narrative Essay Topics for College Students Exposed Narrative Essay Topics for College Students at a Glance You're absolutely free to speak of any true experience. For some, it might be the very first time they've been away from family for a long period. Think about where you would like to be in five decades. Describe some tasks which you've accomplished over the last two years that don't have any connection to academic studies. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Narrative Essay Topics for College Students Often the toughest portion of narrative writing particularly for children is the starting point. It is tough to get thoughts to flow when attempting to begin with the extensive instruction to compose a story. Narrative writing is about telling an intriguing story. It's better to write and share your own personal stories with different folks. Ultimately, a narrative isn't merely a very simple story. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! Choosing from a period of life and a particular situation, it's well worth choosing the latter to continue to keep your story brief and clear. The story is usually from someone's perspective and is also usually utilised to create a point. To create an ideal essay, you will need to produce your topic as narrow as possible. Before studying the top rated informative essay topics, it's important to ask what makes a great topic. The ideal topic for your essay is one which is aligned with your region of study. Picking the topic for your essay could possibly be the hardest part. Our essay writing company provides a very efficient method of learning how to compose various sorts of essays required in schools. The more you tell us about your requirements, the better essay help we'll be in a position to provide. Only decide to work the jobs that you are aware that you can do. Make certain that you understand the important questions of your topic to concentrate on the most significant moments. Therefore, unless your mentor or professor assigned you a particular subject, the decision of thinking up a good topic is your decision. Many teachers now don't provide the precise topics since they want you to have more choice. Up in Arms About Narrative Essay Topics for College Students? Additionally, you ought not neglect to look at your essay for any grammatical errors. There's more than 1 approach to compose a narrative essay. Narrative essays serve a broad range of purposes. In that case, then you need to attempt writing narrative essays. Be conscious of the size it must be and get started writing the narrative essay outline. The paper has to be based on your real-life experience. On the other hand, it will look more lively. Thus, it's all-important to compose an attractive paper if you want a simple time in school. An experience once you experienced rejection. An application is need to acquire a job for a mystery shopper. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you would like to steer clear of low excellent services. The Narrative Essay Topics for College Students Game Use transition words to get your text coherent and simple to read. Even the ideal narrative story isn't going to attract and engage a reader whether its text consists of a great deal of errors like typos. It's personal enough, it permits you to play with words, and it's both interesting and edifying for the general public. A special title will capture the interest of the reader and enhance your probability of obtaining a high score. Each one learns from its experience, therefore it is crucial that you publish or share your work with other people to obtain their feedback and reviews about the work you've composed. Additionally, you could always request advice from friends and family. Our crew of professional writers will deliver the ideal narration possible that's composed from your private experience and in your voice. For some of them you will require help, while others it's possible to write all on your own.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety - 1491 Words

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems there are. 1 in 4 adults will have an anxiety disorder in their lifetime, and 1 in 10 people will have an anxiety disorder each year. However, most of the people that suffer from anxiety don’t receive proper treatment for it. Anxiety is sometimes ignored as something normal, even when it is serious. This is one of the reasons why a person would have an anxiety disorder for a long period of time. A multitude of people are uninformed of the basic signs of ordinary stress developing into a mental health problem. Since they do not know what signs to look for, the diagnosis of anxiety is frequently stalled. Before a person were to realize their stress was becoming a problem, it would be better to relieve them of their stress early on to avoid any future conflicts with an anxiety disorder. Anxiety based on stress from schoolwork negatively affects students, but it can be relieved before it gets too serious with the calming aff ect of plants in the environment. People will sometimes feel a general state of worry or fear before being faced with something challenging, and this reaction to a difficult situation is called anxiety. Anxiety is defined as a general term for several disorders that cause nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying. Anxiousness is considered a normal thing that everyone will experience from time to time, but when anxiety interferes with a person’s sleep or ability to function, it is a problem.Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1008 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Anxiety, depression, and medications†¦ These are all things we need to take into consideration when thinking about everyday life. Anxiety has become a generalized factor of life and many people suffer from it everyday. Yes, everyone knows what it s like to feel anxious but not like those with anxiety. Different types of anxiety have different types symptoms and causes. Even though every anxiety is different they are all controlled by one thing--you. Anxiety comes in many forms you haveRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1269 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of mind, often accompanied by nervous behavior and a series of unpleasant feelings and a symptom of underlying health problems. â€Å"Anxiety is not the same as fear, which fear is a response to an immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of a future threat†. Anxiety is distinguished from fear, which is an appropriate emotional response to a perceived threat and is related to the specific behaviors of fight-or-flight responses, defensiveRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety926 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological disorder on anxiety. Anxiety is a universal human experience and is a human emotion. It can be defined as a feeling of apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or dread resulting from a real or perceived threat. Anxiety is a vague sense of dread related to an unspecified or unknown danger. Most people’s anxiety is caused by fear. Fear is a reaction to a specific danger and can cause anxiety in a person. Anxiety affects everyone at a deeper level. It invades the central core of the personalityRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1319 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety When asked to do a report on a health related subject I didn’t have to wonder. There was no concern on what subject I would pick. It is plain and simple. I would write on panic disorder. PTSD, or generalized anxiety. This would give me a stage to set some clarity to what is seen as just a group of people who are not as mentally tough as other people. Ever get nervous before a big test? Feel stressed and anxious about a situation. In a state of constant worry. Great because that isRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety2556 Words   |  11 PagesAnxiety is not disease but a symptom; it is a bodily response to protect itself from an appearing threat. The threat may or may not be logical but due to adaptation it works as a protective mechanism to prevent from being in danger. As this response was once conditioned into the system, there are also ways to un-condition our responses. Anxiety levels have never been higher in university students than they are today. Some manage on their own to cope with the tension, obsessive thoughts and sleeplessRead MoreAnxiety : Symptoms And Symptoms1199 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Content Page: Everyone has daily worries, such as money, friendships, or family problems. Do you, or does someone you love, experience extreme worry about these things and more, even when there’s no reason to be so worried? People with Anxiety are very anxious about just getting through each day, and generally think things will always go badly. This excess worrying prevents these people from doing everyday tasks. These are common signs and symptoms of people suffering from anxiety. Does itRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety876 Words   |  4 PagesNormal and Abnormal Anxiety Anxiety is a reaction to things that stress you. It is normal to have some anxiety at work, school, or home. It is when anxiety becomes a daily occurrence with no known cause that it is categorized as a disorder. Anxiety, panic, and depression often begin with normal stress that gets out of control. Hectic lifestyles lead to poor eating habits, less restful sleep, deficiencies in vitamins and minerals the body needs, and higher levels of stress. You don’t have to workRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety9666 Words   |  39 Pagesyou are constantly out of control and will never get rid of your anxiety. These thoughts may momentarily flash through your mind, bringing with them feelings of fear. The more you think about these feelings, the more fear seems to come as a result. Your nervous system may become disturbed and your stomach may also feel the effects of these negative thoughts. Your general physical health can suffer greatly as a result of anxiety. Anxiety is a vicious cycle; the more you dwell on the negative thoughtsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety Disorder Many people experience anxiety and nervousness from time to time, typically about a near event, something with an uncertain outcome, problem at work, or making an important decision. It is a normal human emotion and a normal part of life, however, anxiety disorders are not and they are very different. Anxiety disorders are psychiatric disorders which are very serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders experience overwhelming and constant worry and fear. It often don’tRead MoreAnxiety Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1063 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety is a feeling we can all relate too, some worse than others. Believe it or not, anxiety can be a normal feeling. The emotion you get before an exam, new job interview, or going on the first date, that is anxiety. There are differences in normal anxiety and pathological (abnormal) anxiety. Normal anxiety should last for a short amount of time and cause some discomfort. Now if the anxiety starts to become prolonged and caus es the person to become incapacitate, that is when it becomes pathological

Marketing Analysis Marketing Strategy - 1194 Words

Marketing is shifting from mass communication to individual, one to one interaction with the integration of various digital technologies like SMAC. Also the marketing strategy is shifting from product push to customer pull strategy. Digital marketing is picking up fast and intense market research is being resorted to by companies on their products to understand customers’ preferences and sentiments before targeting/positioning their products and services. Companies have started having their webpage in various social media platforms and are advertising via social media to reach a wider segment of customers. Content management has become a crucial aspect in social media marketing as it is the content which delivers the right message to the†¦show more content†¦So they had to introduce thicker cornflakes in India †¢ Cadburry Diary Milk was targeting only youth earlier. But when they positioned their product as a family product by engaging the popular Amitabh Bachchan in their advertisements, sales increased by more than 5% †¢ Chick shampoo of Cavincare targeted rural market by introducing sachets black in colour, having less quantity of shampoo to meet and satisfy and suite rural people’s sentiments and requirements †¢ Apple pricing strategy is skimming followed by penentration. They initially price their products high to target the set of customers who are willing to pay high and get the gadget at the earliest. The moment a new version is released, the previous version of the product cost is reduced to target customers who are interested in purchasing their product at a lower price. †¢ News feed in social media is so designed such that customers get news feed on the products and services based

International Law Is The Body Of Legal Rules That Apply Essay Example For Students

International Law Is The Body Of Legal Rules That Apply Essay between sovereign states and such other entities as have been grantedinternational personality (status acknowledged by the internationalcommunity). The rules of international law are of a normativecharacter, that is, they prescribe towards conduct, and arepotentially designed for authoritative interpretation by aninternational judicial authority and by being capable of enforcementby the application of external sanctions. The International Court ofJustice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, whichsucceeded the Permanent Court of International Justice after WorldWar II. Article 92 of the charter of the United Nations states:The International Court of justice shall be the principaljudicial organ of the United nations. It shall function in accordancewith the annexed Statute, which is based upon the Statute of thePermanent court of International Justice and forms an integral part ofthe present Charter. The commands of international law must be those that thestates impose upon themselves, as states must give consent to thecommands that they will follow. It is a direct expression of raisondetat, the interests of the state, and aims to serve the state, aswell as protect the state by giving its rights and duties. This isdone through treaties and other consensual engagements which arelegally binding. The case-law of the ICJ is an important aspect of the UNscontribution to the development of international law. Its judgementsand advisory opinions permeates into the international legal communitynot only through its decisions as such but through the widerimplications of its methodology and reasoning. The successful resolution of the border dispute betweenBurkina Faso and Mali in the 1986 Frontier Dispute case illustratesthe utility of judicial decision as a means of settlement interritorial disputes. The case was submitted to a Chamber of the ICJpursuant to a special agreement concluded by the parties in 1983. InDecember 1985, while written submissions were being prepared,hostilities broke out in the disputed area. A cease-fire was agreed,and the Chamber directed the continued observance of the cease-fire,the withdrawal of troops within twenty days, and the avoidance ofactions tending to aggravate the dispute or prejudice its eventualresolution. Both Presidents publicly welcomed the judgement andindicated their intention to comply with it. In the Fisheries Jurisdiction case (United Kingdom v. Iceland,1974) the ICJ contributed to the firm establishment in law of the ideathat mankind needs to conserve the living resources of the sea andmust respect these resources. The Court observed:It is one of the advances in maritime international law,resulting from the intensification of fishing, that the formerlaissez-faire treatment of the living resources of the sea in the highseas has been replaced by a recognition of a duty to have due regardof the rights of other States and the needs of conservation for thebenefit of all. Consequently, both parties have the obligation to keepinder review the fishery resources in the disputed waters and toexamine together, in the light of scientific and other availableinformation, the measures required for the conservation anddevelopment, and equitable exploitation, of these resources, takinginto account any international agreement in force between them, suchas the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 24 January 1959, aswell as such other agreements as may be reached in the matter in thecourse of further negotiation. The Court also held that the concept of preferential rights infisheries is not static. This is not to say that the preferentialrights of a coastal State in a special situation are a static concept,in the sense that the degree of the coastal States preference is tobe considered as for ever at some given moment. On the contrary, thepreferential rights are a function of the exceptional dependence ofsuch a coastal State on the fisheries in adjacent waters and may,therefore, vary as the extent of that dependence changes. The Courtsjudgement on this case contributes to the development of the law ofthe sea by recognizing the concept of the preferential rights of acoastal state in the fisheries of the adjacent waters, particularly ifthat state is in a special situation with its population dependent onthose fisheries. Moreover, the Court proceeds further to recognisethat the law pertaining to fisheries must accept the primacy of therequirement of conservation based on scientific data. The exe rcise ofpreferential rights of the coastal state, as well as the hisoricrights of other states dependent on the same fishing grounds, have tobe subject to the overriding consideration of proper conservation ofthe fishery resources for the benefit of all concerned. Some cases in which sanctions are threatened, however, see noactual implementation. The United States, for example, did not imposemeasures on those Latin American states that nationalized privatelyowned American property, despite legislation that authorizes thePresident to discontinue aid in the absence of adequate compensation. Enforcement measures are not the sole means of UN sanction. Skeptics of the coercive theory of international law note thatforceful sanctions through the United Nations are limited tosituations involving threats to the peace, breaches of peace, and actsof aggressiion. In all other instances of noncompliance ofinternational law, the charters own general provisions outlawing thethreat or use of force actually prevent forceful sanction. Those sameskeptics regard this as an appropriate paradox in a decentralizedstate system of international politics. Nonetheless, other means ofcollective sanction through the UN involve diplomatic intervention andeconomic sanctions. Short plot summary of giver EssayThe case-law of the ICJ is an important aspect of the UNscontribution to the development of international law. Its judgementsand advisory opinions permeates into the international legal communitynot only through its decisions as such but through the widerimplications of its methodology and reasoning. The successful resolution of the border dispute betweenBurkina Faso and Mali in the 1986 Frontier Dispute case illustratesthe utility of judicial decision as a means of settlement interritorial disputes. The case was submitted to a Chamber of the ICJpursuant to a special agreement concluded by the parties in 1983. InDecember 1985, while written submissions were being prepared,hostilities broke out in the disputed area. A cease-fire was agreed,and the Chamber directed the continued observance of the cease-fire,the withdrawal of troops within twenty days, and the avoidance ofactions tending to aggravate the dispute or prejudice its eventualresolution. Both Presidents publicly welcomed the judgement andindicated their intention to comply with it. In the Fisheries Jurisdiction case (United Kingdom v. Iceland,1974) the ICJ contributed to the firm establishment in law of the ideathat mankind needs to conserve the living resources of the sea andmust respect these resources. The Court observed:It is one of the advances in maritime international law,resulting from the intensification of fishing, that the formerlaissez-faire treatment of the living resources of the sea in the highseas has been replaced by a recognition of a duty to have due regardof the rights of other States and the needs of conservation for thebenefit of all. Consequently, both parties have the obligation to keepinder review the fishery resources in the disputed waters and toexamine together, in the light of scientific and other availableinformation, the measures required for the conservation anddevelopment, and equitable exploitation, of these resources, takinginto account any international agreement in force between them, suchas the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 24 January 1959, aswell as such other agreements as may be reached in the matter in thecourse of further negotiation. The Court also held that the concept of preferential rights infisheries is not static. This is not to say that the preferentialrights of a coastal State in a special situation are a static concept,in the sense that the degree of the coastal States preference is tobe considered as for ever at some given moment. On the contrary, thepreferential rights are a function of the exceptional dependence ofsuch a coastal State on the fisheries in adjacent waters and may,therefore, vary as the extent of that dependence changes. The Courtsjudgement on this case contributes to the development of the law ofthe sea by recognizing the concept of the preferential rights of acoastal state in the fisheries of the adjacent waters, particularly ifthat state is in a special situation with its population dependent onthose fisheries. Moreover, the Court proceeds further to recognisethat the law pertaining to fisheries must accept the primacy of therequirement of conservation based on scientific data. The exe rcise ofpreferential rights of the coastal state, as well as the hisoricrights of other states dependent on the same fishing grounds, have tobe subject to the overriding consideration of proper conservation ofthe fishery resources for the benefit of all concerned. Some cases in which sanctions are threatened, however, see noactual implementation. The United States, for example, did not imposemeasures on those Latin American states that nationalized privatelyowned American property, despite legislation that authorizes thePresident to discontinue aid in the absence of adequate compensation. Enforcement measures are not the sole means of UN sanction. Skeptics of the coercive theory of international law note thatforceful sanctions through the United Nations are limited tosituations involving threats to the peace, breaches of peace, and actsof aggressiion. In all other instances of noncompliance ofinternational law, the charters own general provisions outlawing thethreat or use of force actually prevent forceful sanction. Those sameskeptics regard this as an appropriate paradox in a decentralizedstate system of international politics. Nonetheless, other means ofcollective sanction through the UN involve diplomatic intervention andeconomic sanctions. In 1967 the Security Council decided to isolate SouthernRhodesia (now Zimbabwe) for its policy of racial separation followingits unilateral declaration of independence from Britain. As in othercases of economic sanctions, effectiveness in the Rhodesian situationwas limited by the problems of achieving universal participation, andthe resistance of national elites to external coercion. With respectto universal participation, even states usually sympathetic toBritains policy demonstrated weak compliance. The decentralization of sanctions remains one of the majorweaknesses of international law. Although international bodiessometimes make decisions in the implementation of sanctions, memberstates must implement them. The states are the importers and exportersin the international system. They command industrial economies and thepassage of goods across national boundaries. Furthermore, the UN is wholly dependent on its members onoperating funds, so no matter what decisional authority its membersgive it, its ability to take action not only depends on its decisionbut also on means. Without the support, the wealth and the materialassistance of national governments, the UN is incapable of effectivesanctions. The resistance of governments to a financially independent %0

Roman Collusiums Essays - Violence In Sports, Titus,

Roman Collusiums Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is considered one of the most impressive of all time. The city of Rome once was home to more than one million residents in the early centuries AD1. The Romans had a fine selection of building monuments in the city of Rome including the forums for civic services, temples of worship, and amphitheaters for recreation and play. The Romans made great use and pioneered great architecture mechanisms including arches, columns, and even mechanical elements in pulleys and early elevators. However, when one tends to think of great buildings, one building stands out in Rome. This building is the Flavian Amphitheatre, or better known as the Colosseum. When discussing such a great monument such as the Colosseum, it is very important to realize the time, place, and culture in wish it stood to fully understand both its form and function. In the beginnings, Rome was both influenced by the Etruscans of the North and Greeks of Italy and South but had its basic roots from a long time of Samnite domination2. The Etruscans were that of an interesting type as described by Peter Quennell: The Etruscans...combined a passionate devotion to the ordinary pleasures of life with a haunting fear of death. They were cruel, too, and deeply superstitious...their victims were ordered to fight among themselves until the last had fallen. The Etruscans would have a strong impression in Roman lifestyles and philosophies. For example, the purple robe worn by leaders would be later adopted by the Romans. They also were the influence which brought gladiatorial battles of sacrifice into the Roman culture. This was a time of blood thirsty humans who loved the site of battle. Even an early christian named Alypius proclaimed that he "took away with him a mad passion which prodded him not only to return (to gladatior events) with those by whom he had first been forced in, but even ahead of them and dragging in others."3 This was a time of paganism, which meant sacrifice and death. Early christians were persecuted for their beliefs in the first few centuries. Clearly in Rome, the focus was not only on religion or the emporer, but we have a focus on leisure and activities. It is said that of a three-hundred and sixty-five day year that one-hundred and fifty days were celebrated as regular holidays, with over ninety days given up to games4. This type of lifestyle would dominate the cities and architecture of the Romans for some time to come. The people of Rome enjoyed theatres, battles, races, baths, comical events, and of course the game of death. There were many forums, temples, and many amphitheaters in the history of Rome, however only a few stand out even today. The Colosseum is the greatest standing building of Rome, and one of the most recognized worldwide architectural achievements to this day. The amphitheater is a type of architecture that was without Greek precedents. This makes sense since its primary purpose was to hold gladitiator fights and brutal shows which were banned in Athens at the time. Such events held in Roman amphitheaters were horseracing, gymnastics, mock cavalry battles, footraces, prizefighting, wrestling, fights between animals, between men, animals and men, and even naumachiae, or mock sea battles5. One of the first amphitheaters was the Pompeian amphitheater of Pompeii of 30 BC. Like the Colosseum, it was oval in plan. It was supported on great masses of solid earth pierced by a broad corridor at each end. Stone seats were added at one time but most spectators sat on the earth or wooden chairs. Although this amphitheater was a great innovation, it would be eclipsed by the Flavian Amphitheater, better known as the Colosseum. The great building although fitting and plain in design to its surroundings of Rome still stood out due to its sheer monstrosity and oval shape. Although the site viewed today is still a marvel, back in the days of its prime it was a spectacular site that would be difficult to apprehend with only words[TVK1]. [TVK2] The city which held the great structure was full of great examples of the use of arches, columns from every order, and of course sheer size. When traveling the city to the Colosseum the whole area had been paved and railed off. The approach was taken by cobbled slabs of lava, and then one entered an area paved with travertine more than five thousand feet wide and surrounded by huge boundary stones6. To a spectator at the time the Colosseum from the outside

The Influence of Supply and Demand on Inflation

The Influence of Supply and Demand on Inflation Inflation is an increase in the price of a basket of goods and services that is representative of the economy as a whole. In other words, inflation is an upward movement in the average level of prices, as defined in Economics by Parkin and Bade. Its opposite is deflation, a downward movement in the average level of prices. The boundary between inflation and deflation is price stability. The Link Between Inflation and Money An old adage holds that inflation is too many dollars chasing too few goods. Because inflation is a rise in the general level of prices, it is intrinsically linked to  money.   To understand how inflation works, imagine a world that only has two  commodities: oranges picked from orange trees and paper money printed by the government. In a drought year when oranges are scarce, one would expect to see the price of oranges rise, because quite a few dollars would be chasing very few oranges. Conversely, if there was a record orange crop, one would expect to see the price of oranges fall because orange sellers would need to reduce their prices in order to clear their inventory. These scenarios represent inflation and deflation, respectively. However, in the real world, inflation and deflation are changes in the average price of all goods and services, not just one. Altering the Money Supply Inflation and deflation can also result when the amount of  money in the system  changes. If the government decides to print a lot of money, then dollars will become plentiful relative to oranges, as in the earlier drought example.   Thus, inflation is caused by the number of dollars rising relative to the number of oranges (goods and services). Similarly, deflation is caused by the number of dollars falling relative to the number of ​oranges (goods and services). Therefore, inflation is caused by a combination of four factors: the supply of money goes up, the supply of other goods goes down, demand for money goes down and demand for other goods goes up. These four factors are thus linked to the basics of supply and demand. Different Types of Inflation Now that we have covered the basics of inflation, it is important to note that there are many types of inflation. These types of inflation are differentiated from each other by the cause that drives the price increase. To give you a taste, lets briefly go over ​cost-push inflation and demand-pull inflation.   Cost-push inflation is a result of a decrease in aggregate supply. Aggregate supply is the supply of goods, and a decrease in aggregate supply is mainly caused by an increase in wage rate or an increase in the price of raw materials. Essentially,  prices for consumers are pushed up  by increases in the cost of production. Demand-pull inflation occurs when there is an increase in aggregate demand. Simply put, consider how when demand increases, prices are pulled higher.

Pick any topic from the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pick any topic from the instruction - Essay Example If free will is a gift from God, then it is part of that same open system that God set in motion to follow its own course. There is the possibility that what atheistic existentialists take to be an accident is actually the seeming chaos of a free system, created by an entity, animated - not governed - by free will. The idea that theism can be compatible with non-theological concepts has gained currency in recent years. The Episcopal Church, for example, has adopted the idea that the rational can help aid one’s understanding of what God is because reason itself is a gift from God. Name 2 One need not cancel out the possibility of the other. Faith doesn’t have to be the only resource because man has other gifts, other intrinsic capabilities that he can use in concert with others. The theistic philosopher Henry Rogers wrote, â€Å"The truth is, that both Reason and Faith are coeval with the nature of man, and were designed to dwell in his heart together. They are†¦re ciprocally complementary; - neither can exclude the other† (Rogers, 339). ... ng answers, to looking beyond the suppositions of existentialism, Kierkegaard’s tendency was to fall back on his Lutheran background, Pascal from an Augustinian system of belief and Sartre and Nietzsche from the humanist school, of which they were to a large extent the product (Tillich, 25). For Kierkegaard, the search for answers was a striving for transcendence, which resulted from the realization that one is responsible for one’s own condition. Personal freedom lies at the heart of this position. One has the freedom to choose despair or strive for self-actualization. â€Å"Either possibility requires that the self moves toward transcendence, reliance on God’s help, according to Kierkegaard† (Gray, 279). As such, the subject engages in a kind of selection, a choosing of salvation or of a personal fall. The subject â€Å"comes to renounce its Name 3 immediate self and choose its eternal self. It accepts the paradox of the God-man, and through this qualit ative leap free itself from despair and reach salvation† (Stewart, 138). For Kierkegaard, theism is the vehicle through which the individual arrives, subjectively, at the fullness of his meaning as a human being. The individual works through this alone as the sole possessor of his own ethical and aesthetic reality, ultimately leading him to a state of grace. Kierkegaard and many of those who followed his precepts believed that Christianity, and other monotheistic religions, were expressions of hypocrisy that taught pure love but practiced a creed that seemed to believe this purity was the special reserve of a privileged few; specifically, of the wealthy and powerful. The Christianity they observed around them drew from a shallow moral well, one that provided dubious spiritual sustenance from its manifesto (the

ECT170 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ECT170 - Essay Example The internet is the central source of data among the external sources. The inputs of an MIS include scheduled reports produced periodically such as weekly or monthly, demand reports, produced, to provide certain information upon request. There are several characteristics of an MIS. One characteristic is that it provides reports with fixed and standard form as well as producing both soft and hard copies of the reports. It also uses internal data stored in a computer system allow users to develop customs report. The MIS requires user requests for reports developed by systems personnel (Stair and Reynolds 303). MIS can be divided along functional lines. Financial management information systems provide financial information to executives. Some financial MIS subsystems and outputs include profit/loss and costs systems, auditing and management of funds. Manufacturing MIS subsystems and outputs include monitoring and controlling the flow of materials, design and engineering, inventory control, process control and quality control. Marketing MIS supports product development, pricing and its distribution. Marketing functions are increasingly being performed on the internet. The subsystems involved include marketing research, product development, product pricing, sales analysis and advertising. The human resource MIS are concerned with issues related to previous, current and potential employees. Its subsystems include human resource planning, personnel selection, training and skills inventory, scheduling and job placement as well as salary administration (Stair and Reynolds 305). Decision support systems (DCCs) are used when the problem is unstructured. These systems’ performance is a function of decision quality and problem complexity. The problem complexity depends on how hard the problem is to solve. The DCC provides rapid access to information and can handle

Chinese Philosophies Essay Essay Example for Free

Chinese Philosophies Essay Essay From 1027-221 BCE, the Zhou era, Chinese philosophers â€Å"offered insights into how humans should behave in regard to their families, the state, and nature. † Different philosophers tried to achieve a similar goal of having a well-ordered Chinese society, but they all had vastly different methods of achieving this goal. There were three different schools of Chinese thought that all tried to achieve the goal of having a peaceful society that lived in harmony. All of these ideas were exceptionally diverse and they all varied in different ideas. â€Å"Daoism emphasized harmony with nature; Confucianism emphasized the harmony of relationships; and Legalism emphasized the harmony of a well-regulated state. † The Three Schools of Chinese thought, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism had major impact on Chinese History both politically and socially for they each promoted a different approach to achieve a well-ordered society. Confucianism is a philosophy that pushed for a well-ordered society by emphasizing human relationships, a righteous leader, and a good education. The discoverer of this idea was Confucius, a philosopher and teacher. He grew up in the period of Eastern Zhou, the age of a hundred schools. His goal was to transform the Chinese society into a state of coherence and righteous. He planned this goal was to be achieved by something called filial piety, devotion and service to parents, ancestors, and superiors. He found filial piety important because he believed it would make the people act moral. Another way he planned to achieve this goal was having a wise and moral leader that was able to set good examples for his people. The Analects state that Confucius said â€Å"If you preside over them with dignity, they will be reverent; if you are filial and loving, they will be loyal; if you promote the good and instruct the incapable, they will be mutually encouraging. † This proves that he believed the ruler should often set a good example for his people in order for them to be moral and show goodness. Another factor that played a huge role in Confucianism was the human relationships. The emphasized relationships were ruler-people; parent-child; husband-wife; elder sibling- younger sibling and friend to friend. These relationships were crucially important because Confucius believed each person had obligations to fulfill and a certain stance in society. And to fulfill those duties each person was expected to behave. Also the goodness of the people was expected to start at the home. He said, â€Å" Only when the roots are well planted will the Way grow â€Å" This reveals that the longer moral ways have appeared the more moral the person is likely to be. But if you juxtaposed the other two philosophies compared to Confucianism you would realize that are extremely different. In the contrary one of the other philosophies, Legalism, is much different than Confucianism and is a lot harsher. Legalism also had the goal of well-ordered society but had different idea of achieving this common goal. The dynasties that used the idea of Legalism were the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty used Legalism to the full extent while the Han Dynasty infused Confucianism and Legalism together. Han Feizi, the prince of the Han dynasty, through his writings outlined how to maintain a stable society through laws, punishments and other factors. He believed that one way to reach a well-ordered society was to have a strict and strong ruler. Quoted from The Writings Of Master Han Fei, Fei said, â€Å" If conformers to law are strong, the country is strong; if conformers to law are weak, the country is weak †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . From this you can conclude that Han Fei truly believed that a harsh ruler was the key to a successful society. Another aspects that contributed to the success of the community were to have enforced laws. As stated from The Writings of Master Han Fei â€Å" To govern the state by law is to praise the right and blame the wrong. † This reveals that Han Fei also thought that through praising the good people and punishing the bad the society would be â€Å"well-ordered†. Which also shows that Han Fei believed in harsh punishments to tame the people of his country. A final belief of Legalism was a strong base of realism opposed to idealism. Realism was encouraged because Fei thought â€Å" †¦a strong dose of realism was needed to bring his present-day world out of the chaos that beset it† In other words means idealism was not a strict enough way to achieve a well-ordered society. But the idea of Daoism would strongly disagree with the previous concepts. Daoism, also known as â€Å" The Way That Is and Is Not â€Å", enormously differs from the other two philosophies. Daoism was used in the time period of the Eastern Zhou. The originator of this philosophy was Laozi, an â€Å"old master†, who was supposedly immortal. Laozi was against Confucianism and its concepts and perceived things from a diverse view. The goal of Daoism was to maintain a common goal of a well-ordered society. But he planned to attain this goal by following The Law of The Dao is it’s being what it is. Which simply means things are the way they are and you should not interfere. He wanted the people to follow their Dao, their destiny, something you’re naturally good at that doesn’t take any effort. And he believed by just doing that the society would be in harmony with nature. An additional way to achieve his goal was to have hands off government and ruler that were not strict or influential to the society. This is proven in The Dao Dejing; it says, â€Å" I will do nothing, and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In other words Laozi expected the ruler to let the people govern themselves and learn from their own mistakes as opposed to having laws to obey. Which also relates to a concept that is well known to most Daosist called Nonaction. In summary in Daoism to achieve the goal of having a well-ordered society you must follow your dao and be in harmony with nature. In conclusion The Three Schools of Chinese thought, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism had major impact on Chinese History both politically and socially for they each promoted a different approach to achieve a well-ordered society. They also still have an impact on today’s modern society. Each one of these philosophies have some how branched off to religions or philosophes that are still encouraged today. For example Daoism also helped mold the religion of Buddhism. Legalism appears in several of countries around the world where the rulers of a society give there people strict laws with cruel punishments. And for Confucianism Chinese society’s still focus on having relationships with people closest to them. Therefore it was extremely important that these philosophies were studied and discovered.

Essays --

The Beveridge report Fabian Society formed in 1884, lead by the Sidney and Beatrice Webb who had strong views on the moral values of social (or socialist) provision and had thinking based on poor laws and the relief of distress, were the first to produce a report based on Majority and Minority of welfare. This report failed as all the members, the right-wing critics of state welfare, could not agree about the fact that the state should be the provider for welfare services. The Beveridge Report is a report that led to the establishment of a welfare system by the state of social security and the National Health Service (NHS) after the end of the war. Sir William Beveridge a highly regarded liberal economist, was the author of the report which was known as Social Insurance and Allied Services, that got published by the coalition government and which was presented to the British parliament on 1st December 1942. It contained a summary of principles that were based on social surveys carried out between wars, that were necessary to banish poverty and want from Britain, by aiming to provide a comprehensive system of social insurance ‘from cradle to grave’. 'Now, when the war is abolishing landmarks of every kind, is the opportunity for using experience in a clear field. A revolutionary moment in the world's history is a time for revolutions, not for patching.' It covered topics of poverty, old age, low birth rates, unemployment, disability and retirement, that were based around Five areas of society also known as the FIVE EVIL GIANTS, that prevented Britain from becoming a modern society after post war, which were: o Want – Poverty or need of financial support & health care National Insurance and Assistance schemes were needed to ... ...ew towns had to be built ie milton keynes o 1949 Access to the countryside Acts Opened up a series of public footpaths, moslty aimed to keep population health o Housing Acts 1946/1949 ï‚ § Although Labour’s building programme compares poorly to previous governments, people are not too critical of them over this considering the level of house destruction during the War along with the lack of building materials, increase in marriage and â€Å"baby boom† after the War. Advantages Dis-advantages Local authorities given financial assistance and access to building materials (which were in low supply at the end of the War) to build 1.25 million new permanent homes Disadvantages: No where near enough new homes were built and many people remained in â€Å"prefab† homes, army barracks and even train carriages by the end of 1951. o New Towns Act (1946) Advantages Dis-advantages

Overcrowding in American Jails and Prisons: An Overview of the Issue and Possible Solutions Essay

The issue of overcrowding in American jails and prisons is not unheard of. It is frequently discussed amongst politicians and American citizens alike. This is a controversial issue considering the large number of different opinions many people have. Though the issue is certainly acknowledged, it is rare that a feasible solution is discussed. According to Vincent Tompkins, one of the many editors in American Decades, most Americans chose to not dwell on the growing crime problem during the 1950s. This was evident through the increase in prison population, which, by the end of the decade, was 22,492 men and women in federal penitentiaries, and 185,021 in state facilities. Tompkins and the rest of the editors compare the amount of prisoners to the size of a city like Tulsa, Oklahoma to put the issue during the 1950s into perspective. However, the amount of prisoners were not the only problem the prison system was faced with. In 1952 alone, there were twenty riots in various federal and state penitentiaries (Tompkins 242). David S. Clark, the editor of the Encyclopedia of Law and Society: American and Global Perspectives, describes overcrowded prisons as, â€Å"a breach of United Nations and other international standards that require that states treat prisoners with respect to their inherent dignity. † Clark calls attention to what follows overcrowding, including restricted living space, poor conditions of hygiene, poor sanitation arrangements, less time available for outdoor activities, etc. He claims the result of these conditions are an increase in violence, including suicide and self-injury (Clark 1177). According to â€Å"Equal Justice Initiative,† an organization that works toward ending mass incarceration, the U. S. incarcerates more of their citizens in comparison to any other country in the world. Jail and prison populations have increased from 200,000 to 2. 3 million in the past 40 years. This not only lead to unprecedented prison overcrowding, but also put a huge strain on state budgets. For instance, Alabama’s prisons were built with the intention of holding up to 14,000 prisoners, but instead hold double the amount—28,000. Alabama is one of many states who are faced with the crisis of overcrowding. The inmate to correctional officer ratio in Alabama is the highest in the country, which only illustrates how serious of an issue overcrowding is. Many Alabama prisoners are on â€Å"waiting lists† for solitary confinement. Due to unsafe prison conditions, â€Å"Equal Justice Initiative† reports a rise in lawsuits where courts have described overcrowding in both state and local facilities as â€Å"barbaric. † The conditions of some of these Alabamian prisons are extreme. Some prisoners are forced to sleep on concrete floors where the, â€Å"sardine-can appearance of cell units more nearly resemble the holding units of slave ships during the Middle Passage of the eighteenth century than anything in the twenty-first century. † Considering these unbelievable facts about prison conditions, the questions remains: how would one resolve the issue of overcrowding? Probably the most universally agreed upon idea is to incarcerate fewer drug offenders. Saki Knafo reports in the Huffington Post that 219,000 inmates in federal prison, which, in comparison to the 25,000 in 1980, is a dramatic increase. Knafo writes that half of those prisoners are drug offenders, and that if 20 percent fewer (non-violent) drug offenders were imprisoned, the federal government would save $1. 29 billion, and prisons would save 125,000 bed years—or a year’s worth of prison time for one person. Among similar lines, another possible solution would be to reduce the incarceration time drug offenders face. If given the opportunity to reduce one year off their prison time by participating in a drug rehabilitation program, Knafo reports the savings to be 880 bed years, and $9.1 million for the U. S. economy. This is supposedly in effect, though due to overcrowding, many prisoners awaiting their opportunity have less than a year of incarceration time when they are offered a place in the program. Expanding this program would not only provide prisoners with a more successful program—which would prevent many released convicts from repeating similar drug related crimes that caused their impri sonment initially—but would also create a number of jobs, which, statistically, would reduce crime rates. Another idea that could potentially reduce the overcrowding in prisons is to release some elderly prisoners from custody. Knafo claims that after the age of 55, released prisoners are â€Å"highly unlikely to commit new crimes, according to many studies. † Despite the lack of a threat those over the age of 55 are, 17,400 federal prisoners are older than 55. It is evident that there are numerous ways to lessen the amount of incarcerated prisoners, while still ensuring the safety of others on the street. Claiming the United States has an addiction to imprisonment when it comes to preventing crime is certainly arguable. Though many of these potential solutions can be considered controversial, it is difficult to deny that things could be done to lessen the overcrowding in prisons and jails. Some might say the U. S. overlooks many alternatives to incarceration. Though arguable, considering the facts and statistics, it certainly could be beneficial for the U. S. to broaden their punishment and rehabilitation methods when it comes to non-violent crimes. Considering alternatives to imprisonment could not only be profitable, but also advantageous.

How Lobbying And How Is It Regulated On The Federal Level

What is lobbying, and how is it regulated on the federal level? A lobbyist is someone who attempts to influence decisions made by bureaucrats in the government. Politicians and members of governing agencies are the main target of lobbyist. There are two common types of lobbying. Direct lobbying involves a lobbyist expressing their views to someone directly involved with legislation; whereas, grassroots lobbying conveys a view concerning a detailed lawmaking proposal to the community and encourages citizens to communicate this view to their legislators. Lobbying is a heavily regulated profession in the United States. The regulations obligate lobbyists to register with the House of Representatives and the Senate, report names and addresses†¦show more content†¦This directly correlates with the ideals of a participatory democracy which strives to produce opportunities for all citizens to make expressive contributions to the legislative process, and attempts to expand the access citizens have to those created opportunities. Lobbyists use the aforementioned technique to create grassroots movements. According to Paul Miller, a former president of the American League of Lobbyists, Social media makes it very easy to spread a campaign. You re not just meeting with reporters, you re sending them press releases, emailing them, tweeting them and doing a whole lot of different things with websites, Facebook, Twitter, you name it (Howard). When these movements are combined with the access lobbyists have to politicians, it can become a powerful part of the legislative process. For the success of the U.S. to continue, the rights of citizens must be defended and lobbying is a technique for our citizens to contribute to that defense. Lobbyists should represent the interests of citizens who do not have the opportunity to be heard on a legislative level; however, representatives of corporations and special interest groups receive the bulk of the audience. Michael Gessel, who is a lobbyist for The Dayton Development Coalition which helps promote new businesses and jobShow MoreRelatedLobbyist Government2169 Words   |  9 PagesFederal Lobbying In the United States, there are more than fifty different versions of lobbying laws in states and territories. On the Federal level, lobbying is defined as being â€Å"any communication made on behalf of a client to members of Congress, congressional staffers, the president, White House staff and high-level employees of nearly 200 agencies, regarding the formulation, modification, or adoption of legislation.† Though there is much disagreement about lobbyists, there have been laws enactedRead MoreInstitutionalized Road Blocks On Addressing Climate Change1800 Words   |  8 Pagessubsequently prevent innovation and relevant regulation. Fifth, Lobbying funds donated by corporations to congresspersons is unlimited and is highly correlated to the laws that are produced; this prevents innovation and government regulation because the corporations with all the lobbying money are already on top, and would like to and are staying there. Sixth, industry executives switch to top positio ns in the government and lobbying agencies, which results in a government that works for the industriesRead MoreThe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act1561 Words   |  7 PagesReform and Consumer Protection Act brought the most significant changes to financial regulation in the United States since the reform that followed the Great Depression. It made changes in the American financial regulatory environment that affect all federal financial regulatory agencies and almost every part of the nation’s financial services industry. Like Glass-Steagall, the legislation passed after the Great Depression, it sought to regulate the financial markets and make another economic crisis lessRead MoreThe Firearm Owners Protection Act2632 Words   |  11 PagesPrevention Act (1993), the Firearm Owners Protection Act (1986), and the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (1994) have regulated firearms in the United States. However, even though there are national laws that regulat e ownership of firearms, the individual state laws differ greatly. The division of authority between the national and state governments has produced significant differences in firearm regulations. There are laws at the national level regarding firearms. These laws apply across the board to every stateRead MoreThe Association Of The National Rifle Association3865 Words   |  16 Pagessafety and educational projects. Present Day Background: Today, the NRA has evolved to become the leading political force to promote and defend Second Amendment rights. The Second Amendment as stated in the Constitution is the right to â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† The NRA has a keen focus on the right to â€Å"keep and bear arms.† As seen in their 2012 bylaws, the purpose of theRead MoreThe Denotation Of Multination Corporation ( Mnc )1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstration of governing in favor of the uttermost MNC of its day. Today, MNC’s account for a third of global exports and 77 million jobs worldwide (Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy, 2017). Their ability to influence a state’s federal direct investment (FDI), political policymaking, and international trade only continue to increase. Certainly, not all MNC’s carry this much power. There are two types, those who participate only in import/export, and those who make large investmentRead More Single Parenting in Canada Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pagesquality and affordability of childcare nationwide. The agreement aimed at investing approximately 1 billion dollars per year from the years 2003 - 2008 into early learning and child care. Nine provinces signed agreements with individual action plans on how funding would b e divided (Howe Covell, 2007). In the year 2006, when the Conservative government was elected they terminated the agreements set out by the provinces indicating that several of the provinces had not devised an action plan. InsteadRead MoreEssay about Opportunities and Threats facing the U.S Airline Industry1612 Words   |  7 PagesOpportunities and Threats facing the U.S Airline Industry The health of the overall U.S airline industry is still tenuous in-spite of the passenger traffic volumes returning to pre-9/11 levels. A survey estimated that from 2001 through 2003, the US airline industry reported to have lost $23.2 billion dollars, compounded by an additional $1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2004. This $24.8 billion shortfall exceeds the total profits earned over the entire six-year period 1995-2000 DrasticRead MoreThe Segregation Of Disabled Canadian Citizens2151 Words   |  9 Pagesbriefs before the committee (Clà ©ment, 2015). Hoping to have a direct impact on the Canadian constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, five organizations submitted briefs to the Special Joint Committee between November 1980 and March 1981, lobbying for disability rights in the amended constitution. These briefs reflected and supported the efforts of the newly established Canadian Disability Rights Movement. At the heart of the Disability Rights Movement, and hence, at the heart of the fiveRead MoreRadical Ambitions, Gradual Results1618 Words   |  7 PagesRadical Ambitions, Gradual Results Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian economy was heavily controlled and regulated by the Communist party, and following the establishment of the Russian Federation, serious efforts were made by Boris Yeltsin to liberalize and free the economic system. Upon his inauguration, Yeltsin inherited an economy that required immediate attention and felt inclined to radically transform it from a central planning system to a market-based one in an